Spectral tuning and nanoscale localization of single color centers in silicon via controllable strain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Buzzi, Alessandro, Papon, Camille, Pirro, Matteo, Hooybergs, Odiel, Raniwala, Hamza, Saggio, Valeria, Errando-Herranz, Carlos, Englund, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Buzzi, Alessandro
Papon, Camille
Pirro, Matteo
Hooybergs, Odiel
Raniwala, Hamza
Saggio, Valeria
Errando-Herranz, Carlos
Englund, Dirk
author_facet Buzzi, Alessandro
Papon, Camille
Pirro, Matteo
Hooybergs, Odiel
Raniwala, Hamza
Saggio, Valeria
Errando-Herranz, Carlos
Englund, Dirk
contents The development of color centers in silicon enables scalable quantum technologies by combining telecom-wavelength emission and compatibility with mature silicon fabrication. However, large-scale integration requires precise control of each emitter's optical transition to generate indistinguishable photons for quantum networking. Here, we demonstrate a foundry-fabricated photonic integrated circuit (PIC) combining suspended silicon waveguides with a microelectromechanical (MEMS) cantilever to apply local strain and spectrally tune individual G-centers. Applying up to 35 V between the cantilever and the substrate induces a reversible wavelength shift of the zero-phonon line exceeding 100 pm, with no loss in brightness. Moreover, by modeling the strain-induced shifts with a digital twin physical model, we achieve vertical localization of color centers with sub-3 nm vertical resolution, directly correlating their spatial position, dipole orientation, and spectral behavior. This method enables on-demand, low-power control of emission spectrum and nanoscale localization of color centers, advancing quantum networks on a foundry-compatible platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral tuning and nanoscale localization of single color centers in silicon via controllable strain
Buzzi, Alessandro
Papon, Camille
Pirro, Matteo
Hooybergs, Odiel
Raniwala, Hamza
Saggio, Valeria
Errando-Herranz, Carlos
Englund, Dirk
Optics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
The development of color centers in silicon enables scalable quantum technologies by combining telecom-wavelength emission and compatibility with mature silicon fabrication. However, large-scale integration requires precise control of each emitter's optical transition to generate indistinguishable photons for quantum networking. Here, we demonstrate a foundry-fabricated photonic integrated circuit (PIC) combining suspended silicon waveguides with a microelectromechanical (MEMS) cantilever to apply local strain and spectrally tune individual G-centers. Applying up to 35 V between the cantilever and the substrate induces a reversible wavelength shift of the zero-phonon line exceeding 100 pm, with no loss in brightness. Moreover, by modeling the strain-induced shifts with a digital twin physical model, we achieve vertical localization of color centers with sub-3 nm vertical resolution, directly correlating their spatial position, dipole orientation, and spectral behavior. This method enables on-demand, low-power control of emission spectrum and nanoscale localization of color centers, advancing quantum networks on a foundry-compatible platform.
title Spectral tuning and nanoscale localization of single color centers in silicon via controllable strain
topic Optics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17290