Better Slow than Sorry: Introducing Positive Friction for Reliable Dialogue Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: İnan, Mert, Sicilia, Anthony, Dey, Suvodip, Dongre, Vardhan, Srinivasan, Tejas, Thomason, Jesse, Tür, Gökhan, Hakkani-Tür, Dilek, Alikhani, Malihe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917907212009472
author İnan, Mert
Sicilia, Anthony
Dey, Suvodip
Dongre, Vardhan
Srinivasan, Tejas
Thomason, Jesse
Tür, Gökhan
Hakkani-Tür, Dilek
Alikhani, Malihe
author_facet İnan, Mert
Sicilia, Anthony
Dey, Suvodip
Dongre, Vardhan
Srinivasan, Tejas
Thomason, Jesse
Tür, Gökhan
Hakkani-Tür, Dilek
Alikhani, Malihe
contents While theories of discourse and cognitive science have long recognized the value of unhurried pacing, recent dialogue research tends to minimize friction in conversational systems. Yet, frictionless dialogue risks fostering uncritical reliance on AI outputs, which can obscure implicit assumptions and lead to unintended consequences. To meet this challenge, we propose integrating positive friction into conversational AI, which promotes user reflection on goals, critical thinking on system response, and subsequent re-conditioning of AI systems. We hypothesize systems can improve goal alignment, modeling of user mental states, and task success by deliberately slowing down conversations in strategic moments to ask questions, reveal assumptions, or pause. We present an ontology of positive friction and collect expert human annotations on multi-domain and embodied goal-oriented corpora. Experiments on these corpora, along with simulated interactions using state-of-the-art systems, suggest incorporating friction not only fosters accountable decision-making, but also enhances machine understanding of user beliefs and goals, and increases task success rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Better Slow than Sorry: Introducing Positive Friction for Reliable Dialogue Systems
İnan, Mert
Sicilia, Anthony
Dey, Suvodip
Dongre, Vardhan
Srinivasan, Tejas
Thomason, Jesse
Tür, Gökhan
Hakkani-Tür, Dilek
Alikhani, Malihe
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
While theories of discourse and cognitive science have long recognized the value of unhurried pacing, recent dialogue research tends to minimize friction in conversational systems. Yet, frictionless dialogue risks fostering uncritical reliance on AI outputs, which can obscure implicit assumptions and lead to unintended consequences. To meet this challenge, we propose integrating positive friction into conversational AI, which promotes user reflection on goals, critical thinking on system response, and subsequent re-conditioning of AI systems. We hypothesize systems can improve goal alignment, modeling of user mental states, and task success by deliberately slowing down conversations in strategic moments to ask questions, reveal assumptions, or pause. We present an ontology of positive friction and collect expert human annotations on multi-domain and embodied goal-oriented corpora. Experiments on these corpora, along with simulated interactions using state-of-the-art systems, suggest incorporating friction not only fosters accountable decision-making, but also enhances machine understanding of user beliefs and goals, and increases task success rates.
title Better Slow than Sorry: Introducing Positive Friction for Reliable Dialogue Systems
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17348