Carving Out the Inner Edge of the Period Ratio Distribution through Giant Impacts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Kaitlyn, Cardenas, Oswaldo, Bonifacio, Brandon, Hall, Nikolas, Kang, Rori, Tamayo, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Kaitlyn
Cardenas, Oswaldo
Bonifacio, Brandon
Hall, Nikolas
Kang, Rori
Tamayo, Daniel
author_facet Chen, Kaitlyn
Cardenas, Oswaldo
Bonifacio, Brandon
Hall, Nikolas
Kang, Rori
Tamayo, Daniel
contents The distribution of orbital period ratios between adjacent observed exoplanets is approximately uniform, but exhibits a strong falloff toward close orbital separations. We show that this falloff can be explained through past dynamical instabilities carving out the period ratio distribution. Our suite of numerical experiments would have required $\sim 3$ million CPU-hours through direct N-body integrations, but was achieved with only $\approx 50$ CPU-hours by removing unstable configurations using the Stability of Planetary Orbital Configurations Klassifier (SPOCK) machine learning model. This highlights the role of dynamical instabilities in shaping the observed exoplanet population, and shows that the inner part of the period ratio distribution provides a valuable observational anchor on the giant impact phase of planet formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Carving Out the Inner Edge of the Period Ratio Distribution through Giant Impacts
Chen, Kaitlyn
Cardenas, Oswaldo
Bonifacio, Brandon
Hall, Nikolas
Kang, Rori
Tamayo, Daniel
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The distribution of orbital period ratios between adjacent observed exoplanets is approximately uniform, but exhibits a strong falloff toward close orbital separations. We show that this falloff can be explained through past dynamical instabilities carving out the period ratio distribution. Our suite of numerical experiments would have required $\sim 3$ million CPU-hours through direct N-body integrations, but was achieved with only $\approx 50$ CPU-hours by removing unstable configurations using the Stability of Planetary Orbital Configurations Klassifier (SPOCK) machine learning model. This highlights the role of dynamical instabilities in shaping the observed exoplanet population, and shows that the inner part of the period ratio distribution provides a valuable observational anchor on the giant impact phase of planet formation.
title Carving Out the Inner Edge of the Period Ratio Distribution through Giant Impacts
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17359