Leveraging In-Context Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Automatic Question Generation in Educational Domains

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Autores principales: Maity, Subhankar, Deroy, Aniket, Sarkar, Sudeshna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Maity, Subhankar
Deroy, Aniket
Sarkar, Sudeshna
author_facet Maity, Subhankar
Deroy, Aniket
Sarkar, Sudeshna
contents Question generation in education is a time-consuming and cognitively demanding task, as it requires creating questions that are both contextually relevant and pedagogically sound. Current automated question generation methods often generate questions that are out of context. In this work, we explore advanced techniques for automated question generation in educational contexts, focusing on In-Context Learning (ICL), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and a novel Hybrid Model that merges both methods. We implement GPT-4 for ICL using few-shot examples and BART with a retrieval module for RAG. The Hybrid Model combines RAG and ICL to address these issues and improve question quality. Evaluation is conducted using automated metrics, followed by human evaluation metrics. Our results show that both the ICL approach and the Hybrid Model consistently outperform other methods, including baseline models, by generating more contextually accurate and relevant questions.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Leveraging In-Context Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Automatic Question Generation in Educational Domains
Maity, Subhankar
Deroy, Aniket
Sarkar, Sudeshna
Computation and Language
Question generation in education is a time-consuming and cognitively demanding task, as it requires creating questions that are both contextually relevant and pedagogically sound. Current automated question generation methods often generate questions that are out of context. In this work, we explore advanced techniques for automated question generation in educational contexts, focusing on In-Context Learning (ICL), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and a novel Hybrid Model that merges both methods. We implement GPT-4 for ICL using few-shot examples and BART with a retrieval module for RAG. The Hybrid Model combines RAG and ICL to address these issues and improve question quality. Evaluation is conducted using automated metrics, followed by human evaluation metrics. Our results show that both the ICL approach and the Hybrid Model consistently outperform other methods, including baseline models, by generating more contextually accurate and relevant questions.
title Leveraging In-Context Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Automatic Question Generation in Educational Domains
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17397