An analysis of Euclid's geometrical foundations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Johnson, Peter M
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Johnson, Peter M
author_facet Johnson, Peter M
contents The initial techniques developed in Euclid's Elements, well before the use of the parallel postulate, are reexamined in order to clarify even the most obscure details, particularly those related to equality, superposition and angle comparison. Some commentary on modern developments is included. The known but often misunderstood implicit handling of betweenness and points of intersection is briefly treated. We also sketch a rigorous treatment of absolute geometry in a spirit similar to Euclid's, one that allows properties of angles and triangles to be derived from two simple axioms on right angles, which then leads to rigid motions of certain planar geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An analysis of Euclid's geometrical foundations
Johnson, Peter M
Metric Geometry
History and Overview
51-02 (Primary) 51-03, 01A20, 51F05 (Secondary)
The initial techniques developed in Euclid's Elements, well before the use of the parallel postulate, are reexamined in order to clarify even the most obscure details, particularly those related to equality, superposition and angle comparison. Some commentary on modern developments is included. The known but often misunderstood implicit handling of betweenness and points of intersection is briefly treated. We also sketch a rigorous treatment of absolute geometry in a spirit similar to Euclid's, one that allows properties of angles and triangles to be derived from two simple axioms on right angles, which then leads to rigid motions of certain planar geometries.
title An analysis of Euclid's geometrical foundations
topic Metric Geometry
History and Overview
51-02 (Primary) 51-03, 01A20, 51F05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17406