Value Function Decomposition in Markov Recommendation Process

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Xiaobei, Liu, Shuchang, Cai, Qingpeng, Li, Xiang, Hu, Lantao, li, Han, Xie, Guangming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaobei
Liu, Shuchang
Cai, Qingpeng
Li, Xiang
Hu, Lantao
li, Han
Xie, Guangming
author_facet Wang, Xiaobei
Liu, Shuchang
Cai, Qingpeng
Li, Xiang
Hu, Lantao
li, Han
Xie, Guangming
contents Recent advances in recommender systems have shown that user-system interaction essentially formulates long-term optimization problems, and online reinforcement learning can be adopted to improve recommendation performance. The general solution framework incorporates a value function that estimates the user's expected cumulative rewards in the future and guides the training of the recommendation policy. To avoid local maxima, the policy may explore potential high-quality actions during inference to increase the chance of finding better future rewards. To accommodate the stepwise recommendation process, one widely adopted approach to learning the value function is learning from the difference between the values of two consecutive states of a user. However, we argue that this paradigm involves a challenge of Mixing Random Factors: there exist two random factors from the stochastic policy and the uncertain user environment, but they are not separately modeled in the standard temporal difference (TD) learning, which may result in a suboptimal estimation of the long-term rewards and less effective action exploration. As a solution, we show that these two factors can be separately approximated by decomposing the original temporal difference loss. The disentangled learning framework can achieve a more accurate estimation with faster learning and improved robustness against action exploration. As an empirical verification of our proposed method, we conduct offline experiments with simulated online environments built on the basis of public datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Value Function Decomposition in Markov Recommendation Process
Wang, Xiaobei
Liu, Shuchang
Cai, Qingpeng
Li, Xiang
Hu, Lantao
li, Han
Xie, Guangming
Information Retrieval
H.3.3
Recent advances in recommender systems have shown that user-system interaction essentially formulates long-term optimization problems, and online reinforcement learning can be adopted to improve recommendation performance. The general solution framework incorporates a value function that estimates the user's expected cumulative rewards in the future and guides the training of the recommendation policy. To avoid local maxima, the policy may explore potential high-quality actions during inference to increase the chance of finding better future rewards. To accommodate the stepwise recommendation process, one widely adopted approach to learning the value function is learning from the difference between the values of two consecutive states of a user. However, we argue that this paradigm involves a challenge of Mixing Random Factors: there exist two random factors from the stochastic policy and the uncertain user environment, but they are not separately modeled in the standard temporal difference (TD) learning, which may result in a suboptimal estimation of the long-term rewards and less effective action exploration. As a solution, we show that these two factors can be separately approximated by decomposing the original temporal difference loss. The disentangled learning framework can achieve a more accurate estimation with faster learning and improved robustness against action exploration. As an empirical verification of our proposed method, we conduct offline experiments with simulated online environments built on the basis of public datasets.
title Value Function Decomposition in Markov Recommendation Process
topic Information Retrieval
H.3.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17409