A Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach for Automated Optimization of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Classification Tasks

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Hauptverfasser: Long, Quan, Wang, Bin, Xue, Bing, Zhang, Mengjie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Long, Quan
Wang, Bin
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
author_facet Long, Quan
Wang, Bin
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
contents To address the issue of interpretability in multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) are introduced in 2024. However, optimizing KAN structures is labor-intensive, typically requiring manual intervention and parameter tuning. This paper proposes GA-KAN, a genetic algorithm-based approach that automates the optimization of KANs, requiring no human intervention in the design process. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that evolutionary computation is explored to optimize KANs automatically. Furthermore, inspired by the use of sparse connectivity in MLPs in effectively reducing the number of parameters, GA-KAN further explores sparse connectivity to tackle the challenge of extensive parameter spaces in KANs. GA-KAN is validated on two toy datasets, achieving optimal results without the manual tuning required by the original KAN. Additionally, GA-KAN demonstrates superior performance across five classification datasets, outperforming traditional methods on all datasets and providing interpretable symbolic formulae for the Wine and Iris datasets, thereby enhancing model transparency. Furthermore, GA-KAN significantly reduces the number of parameters over the standard KAN across all the five datasets. The core contributions of GA-KAN include automated optimization, a new encoding strategy, and a new decoding process, which together improve the accuracy and interpretability, and reduce the number of parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach for Automated Optimization of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Classification Tasks
Long, Quan
Wang, Bin
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
To address the issue of interpretability in multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) are introduced in 2024. However, optimizing KAN structures is labor-intensive, typically requiring manual intervention and parameter tuning. This paper proposes GA-KAN, a genetic algorithm-based approach that automates the optimization of KANs, requiring no human intervention in the design process. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that evolutionary computation is explored to optimize KANs automatically. Furthermore, inspired by the use of sparse connectivity in MLPs in effectively reducing the number of parameters, GA-KAN further explores sparse connectivity to tackle the challenge of extensive parameter spaces in KANs. GA-KAN is validated on two toy datasets, achieving optimal results without the manual tuning required by the original KAN. Additionally, GA-KAN demonstrates superior performance across five classification datasets, outperforming traditional methods on all datasets and providing interpretable symbolic formulae for the Wine and Iris datasets, thereby enhancing model transparency. Furthermore, GA-KAN significantly reduces the number of parameters over the standard KAN across all the five datasets. The core contributions of GA-KAN include automated optimization, a new encoding strategy, and a new decoding process, which together improve the accuracy and interpretability, and reduce the number of parameters.
title A Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach for Automated Optimization of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Classification Tasks
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17411