Are you a DePIN? A Decision Tree to Classify Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks

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Auteurs principaux: Andrew, Michael S., Ballandies, Mark C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Andrew, Michael S.
Ballandies, Mark C.
author_facet Andrew, Michael S.
Ballandies, Mark C.
contents Decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePINs) are an emerging vertical within "Web3" replacing the traditional method that physical infrastructures are constructed. Yet, the boundaries between DePIN and traditional method of building crowd-sourced infrastructures such as citizen science initiatives or other Web3 verticals are not always so clear cut. In this work, we systematically analyze the differences between DePIN and other Web2 and Web3 verticals. For this, the study proposes a novel decision tree for classifying systems as DePIN. This tree is informed by prior studies and differentiates DePIN from related concepts using criteria such as the presence of a three-sided market, token-based incentives for supply, and the requirement for physical asset placement in those systems. The paper demonstrates the application of the decision tree to various blockchain systems, including Helium and Bitcoin, showcasing its practical utility in differentiating DePIN systems. This research offers significant contributions towards establishing a more objective and systematic approach to identifying and categorizing DePIN systems. It lays the groundwork for creating a comprehensive and unbiased database of DePIN systems, which will inform future research and development within this emerging sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are you a DePIN? A Decision Tree to Classify Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks
Andrew, Michael S.
Ballandies, Mark C.
Emerging Technologies
Computers and Society
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePINs) are an emerging vertical within "Web3" replacing the traditional method that physical infrastructures are constructed. Yet, the boundaries between DePIN and traditional method of building crowd-sourced infrastructures such as citizen science initiatives or other Web3 verticals are not always so clear cut. In this work, we systematically analyze the differences between DePIN and other Web2 and Web3 verticals. For this, the study proposes a novel decision tree for classifying systems as DePIN. This tree is informed by prior studies and differentiates DePIN from related concepts using criteria such as the presence of a three-sided market, token-based incentives for supply, and the requirement for physical asset placement in those systems. The paper demonstrates the application of the decision tree to various blockchain systems, including Helium and Bitcoin, showcasing its practical utility in differentiating DePIN systems. This research offers significant contributions towards establishing a more objective and systematic approach to identifying and categorizing DePIN systems. It lays the groundwork for creating a comprehensive and unbiased database of DePIN systems, which will inform future research and development within this emerging sector.
title Are you a DePIN? A Decision Tree to Classify Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks
topic Emerging Technologies
Computers and Society
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17416