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Main Authors: Hom, Ujjal Kumar, Singha, Manoranjan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17418
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author Hom, Ujjal Kumar
Singha, Manoranjan
author_facet Hom, Ujjal Kumar
Singha, Manoranjan
contents Characterizations of ultrafilters belong to the smallest ideal of Stone-Čech compactification of a discrete semigroup are exhibited using syndetic sets, strongly central sets and very strongly central sets respectively. These lead to represent piecewise syndetic sets of a semigroup in terms of the sets that contain a broken $\mathcal{A}$ set, where $\mathcal{A}\in\{$ syndetic, quasi-central, central, strongly central, very strongly central$\}$. Also, a characterization of broken IP$^{n}$ sets using ultrafilters, and the equivalence between the sets that contain a broken IP set and sets that contain a broken IP$^{n}$ are established, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Without assuming the countability of a semigroup, it is shown that piecewise syndetic sets i.e., sets that contain a broken syndetic set (broken IP set) force uniform recurrence (recurrence respectively) and vice versa. In addition, all the said results are established near idempotent of a semitopological semigroup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exhibition of piecewise syndetic and broken IP sets near idempotent
Hom, Ujjal Kumar
Singha, Manoranjan
General Topology
54D80, 22A15, 54D35, 37B20, 37B05
Characterizations of ultrafilters belong to the smallest ideal of Stone-Čech compactification of a discrete semigroup are exhibited using syndetic sets, strongly central sets and very strongly central sets respectively. These lead to represent piecewise syndetic sets of a semigroup in terms of the sets that contain a broken $\mathcal{A}$ set, where $\mathcal{A}\in\{$ syndetic, quasi-central, central, strongly central, very strongly central$\}$. Also, a characterization of broken IP$^{n}$ sets using ultrafilters, and the equivalence between the sets that contain a broken IP set and sets that contain a broken IP$^{n}$ are established, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Without assuming the countability of a semigroup, it is shown that piecewise syndetic sets i.e., sets that contain a broken syndetic set (broken IP set) force uniform recurrence (recurrence respectively) and vice versa. In addition, all the said results are established near idempotent of a semitopological semigroup.
title Exhibition of piecewise syndetic and broken IP sets near idempotent
topic General Topology
54D80, 22A15, 54D35, 37B20, 37B05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17418