Third-order rectification in centrosymmetric metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sarkar, Sanjay, Agarwal, Amit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sarkar, Sanjay
Agarwal, Amit
author_facet Sarkar, Sanjay
Agarwal, Amit
contents Rectification, the conversion of AC fields into DC currents, is crucial for optoelectronic applications such as energy harvesting and wireless communication. However, it is conventionally absent in centrosymmetric systems due to vanishing second-order optical responses. Here, we demonstrate significant rectification and photogalvanic currents in centrosymmetric metals via third-order nonlinear optical responses, driven by finite Fermi surface and disorder-induced contributions. We unveil distinct band geometric mechanisms -- including Berry curvature quadrupole, Fermi surface injection, and shift effects -- and classify all symmetry-allowed rectification responses. Using graphene as an example, we illustrate rectification tunability via light polarization and helicity, enabling rectification engineering in centrosymmetric materials for energy-efficient photodetection and terahertz applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Third-order rectification in centrosymmetric metals
Sarkar, Sanjay
Agarwal, Amit
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Rectification, the conversion of AC fields into DC currents, is crucial for optoelectronic applications such as energy harvesting and wireless communication. However, it is conventionally absent in centrosymmetric systems due to vanishing second-order optical responses. Here, we demonstrate significant rectification and photogalvanic currents in centrosymmetric metals via third-order nonlinear optical responses, driven by finite Fermi surface and disorder-induced contributions. We unveil distinct band geometric mechanisms -- including Berry curvature quadrupole, Fermi surface injection, and shift effects -- and classify all symmetry-allowed rectification responses. Using graphene as an example, we illustrate rectification tunability via light polarization and helicity, enabling rectification engineering in centrosymmetric materials for energy-efficient photodetection and terahertz applications.
title Third-order rectification in centrosymmetric metals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17460