Unusual temperature dependence of the band structure associated with local atomic distortion in monolayer 1T'-WTe2

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ando, Ryuichi, Sugawara, Katsuaki, Kawakami, Tappei, Yanagizawa, Koki, Yaegashi, Ken, Takahashi, Takashi, Sato, Takafumi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ando, Ryuichi
Sugawara, Katsuaki
Kawakami, Tappei
Yanagizawa, Koki
Yaegashi, Ken
Takahashi, Takashi
Sato, Takafumi
author_facet Ando, Ryuichi
Sugawara, Katsuaki
Kawakami, Tappei
Yanagizawa, Koki
Yaegashi, Ken
Takahashi, Takashi
Sato, Takafumi
contents The ground state of monolayer 1T'-WTe2 has been a target of intensive debate on whether or not it is a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) associated with exciton formation. We investigated the band structure of an epitaxial monolayer 1T'-WTe2 film grown on graphene/SiC(0001) in a wide temperature range of T = 40 - 400 K by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We observed an electron band above the Fermi level (EF) slightly away from the Γ point, together with four hole bands below EF just at the Γ point. This signifies an indirect band gap exceeding 0.1 eV in support of the 2D-TI phase with the inverted band structure. We uncovered an unexpectedly large downward shift of valence bands upon cooling, accompanied with an upward shift of the conduction band. Comparison of the ARPES-derived band structure with first-principles band calculations suggests that the observed band shift is ascribed to the systematic local atomic distortion of tungsten atoms, which should be incorporated into the interpretation of unusual transport properties of 1T'-WTe2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unusual temperature dependence of the band structure associated with local atomic distortion in monolayer 1T'-WTe2
Ando, Ryuichi
Sugawara, Katsuaki
Kawakami, Tappei
Yanagizawa, Koki
Yaegashi, Ken
Takahashi, Takashi
Sato, Takafumi
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The ground state of monolayer 1T'-WTe2 has been a target of intensive debate on whether or not it is a two-dimensional topological insulator (2D TI) associated with exciton formation. We investigated the band structure of an epitaxial monolayer 1T'-WTe2 film grown on graphene/SiC(0001) in a wide temperature range of T = 40 - 400 K by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We observed an electron band above the Fermi level (EF) slightly away from the Γ point, together with four hole bands below EF just at the Γ point. This signifies an indirect band gap exceeding 0.1 eV in support of the 2D-TI phase with the inverted band structure. We uncovered an unexpectedly large downward shift of valence bands upon cooling, accompanied with an upward shift of the conduction band. Comparison of the ARPES-derived band structure with first-principles band calculations suggests that the observed band shift is ascribed to the systematic local atomic distortion of tungsten atoms, which should be incorporated into the interpretation of unusual transport properties of 1T'-WTe2.
title Unusual temperature dependence of the band structure associated with local atomic distortion in monolayer 1T'-WTe2
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17528