Pole-Zero Identification: Unveiling the Critical Dynamics of Microwave Circuits Beyond Stability Analysis

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Main Authors: Collantes, Juan-Mari, Mori, Libe, Anakabe, Aitziber, Otegi, Nerea, Ayllon, Natanael, Ramirez, Franco, Armengaud, Vincent, Soubercaze-Pun, Geoffroy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Collantes, Juan-Mari
Mori, Libe
Anakabe, Aitziber
Otegi, Nerea
Ayllon, Natanael
Ramirez, Franco
Armengaud, Vincent
Soubercaze-Pun, Geoffroy
author_facet Collantes, Juan-Mari
Mori, Libe
Anakabe, Aitziber
Otegi, Nerea
Ayllon, Natanael
Ramirez, Franco
Armengaud, Vincent
Soubercaze-Pun, Geoffroy
contents Pole-zero identification refers to the obtaining of the poles and zeros of a linear (or linearized) system described by its frequency response. This is usually done using optimization techniques (such as least squares, maximum likelihood estimation, or vector fitting) that fit a given frequency response of the linear system to a transfer function defined as the ratio of two polynomials. This kind of linear system identification in the frequency domain has numerous applications in a wide variety of engineering fields (such as mechanical systems, power systems and Electromagnetic Compatibility). In the microwave domain, rational approximation is increasingly used to obtain black-box models of complex passive structures for model order reduction and efficient transient simulation. In this paper we will focus on a different application of pole-zero identification. We will review the different ways in which pole-zero identification can be applied to nonlinear circuit design (for power amplifier stability analysis and beyond). We will give a comprehensive view on recent approaches through illustrative application examples. Other uses of rational approximation techniques are beyond the scope of this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pole-Zero Identification: Unveiling the Critical Dynamics of Microwave Circuits Beyond Stability Analysis
Collantes, Juan-Mari
Mori, Libe
Anakabe, Aitziber
Otegi, Nerea
Ayllon, Natanael
Ramirez, Franco
Armengaud, Vincent
Soubercaze-Pun, Geoffroy
Systems and Control
Pole-zero identification refers to the obtaining of the poles and zeros of a linear (or linearized) system described by its frequency response. This is usually done using optimization techniques (such as least squares, maximum likelihood estimation, or vector fitting) that fit a given frequency response of the linear system to a transfer function defined as the ratio of two polynomials. This kind of linear system identification in the frequency domain has numerous applications in a wide variety of engineering fields (such as mechanical systems, power systems and Electromagnetic Compatibility). In the microwave domain, rational approximation is increasingly used to obtain black-box models of complex passive structures for model order reduction and efficient transient simulation. In this paper we will focus on a different application of pole-zero identification. We will review the different ways in which pole-zero identification can be applied to nonlinear circuit design (for power amplifier stability analysis and beyond). We will give a comprehensive view on recent approaches through illustrative application examples. Other uses of rational approximation techniques are beyond the scope of this paper.
title Pole-Zero Identification: Unveiling the Critical Dynamics of Microwave Circuits Beyond Stability Analysis
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17544