Nuclear Electric Resonance for Spatially-Resolved Spin Control via Pulsed Optical Excitation in the UV-Visible Spectrum

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Main Authors: Krondorfer, Johannes K., Hauser, Andreas W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krondorfer, Johannes K.
Hauser, Andreas W.
author_facet Krondorfer, Johannes K.
Hauser, Andreas W.
contents Nuclear electric resonance (NER) spectroscopy is currently experiencing a revival as a tool for nuclear spin-based quantum computing. Compared to magnetic or electric fields, local electron density fluctuations caused by changes in the atomic environment provide a much higher spatial resolution for the addressing of nuclear spins in qubit registers or within a single molecule. In this article, we investigate the possibility of coherent spin control in atoms or molecules via nuclear quadrupole resonance from first principles. An abstract, time-dependent description is provided which entails and reflects on commonly applied approximations. This formalism is then used to propose a new method we refer to as `optical' nuclear electric resonance (ONER). It employs pulsed optical excitations in the UV-visible light spectrum to modulate the electric field gradient at the position of a specific nucleus of interest by periodic changes of the surrounding electron density. Possible realizations and limitations of ONER for atomically resolved spin manipulation are discussed and tested on $^9$Be as an atomic benchmark system via electronic structure theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nuclear Electric Resonance for Spatially-Resolved Spin Control via Pulsed Optical Excitation in the UV-Visible Spectrum
Krondorfer, Johannes K.
Hauser, Andreas W.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Nuclear electric resonance (NER) spectroscopy is currently experiencing a revival as a tool for nuclear spin-based quantum computing. Compared to magnetic or electric fields, local electron density fluctuations caused by changes in the atomic environment provide a much higher spatial resolution for the addressing of nuclear spins in qubit registers or within a single molecule. In this article, we investigate the possibility of coherent spin control in atoms or molecules via nuclear quadrupole resonance from first principles. An abstract, time-dependent description is provided which entails and reflects on commonly applied approximations. This formalism is then used to propose a new method we refer to as `optical' nuclear electric resonance (ONER). It employs pulsed optical excitations in the UV-visible light spectrum to modulate the electric field gradient at the position of a specific nucleus of interest by periodic changes of the surrounding electron density. Possible realizations and limitations of ONER for atomically resolved spin manipulation are discussed and tested on $^9$Be as an atomic benchmark system via electronic structure theory.
title Nuclear Electric Resonance for Spatially-Resolved Spin Control via Pulsed Optical Excitation in the UV-Visible Spectrum
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17575