Federated Learning With Individualized Privacy Through Client Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lange, Lucas, Borchardt, Ole, Rahm, Erhard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lange, Lucas
Borchardt, Ole
Rahm, Erhard
author_facet Lange, Lucas
Borchardt, Ole
Rahm, Erhard
contents With growing concerns about user data collection, individualized privacy has emerged as a promising solution to balance protection and utility by accounting for diverse user privacy preferences. Instead of enforcing a uniform level of anonymization for all users, this approach allows individuals to choose privacy settings that align with their comfort levels. Building on this idea, we propose an adapted method for enabling Individualized Differential Privacy (IDP) in Federated Learning (FL) by handling clients according to their personal privacy preferences. By extending the SAMPLE algorithm from centralized settings to FL, we calculate client-specific sampling rates based on their heterogeneous privacy budgets and integrate them into a modified IDP-FedAvg algorithm. We test this method under realistic privacy distributions and multiple datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves clear improvements over uniform DP baselines, reducing the trade-off between privacy and utility. Compared to the alternative SCALE method in related work, which assigns differing noise scales to clients, our method performs notably better. However, challenges remain for complex tasks with non-i.i.d. data, primarily stemming from the constraints of the decentralized setting.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Learning With Individualized Privacy Through Client Sampling
Lange, Lucas
Borchardt, Ole
Rahm, Erhard
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With growing concerns about user data collection, individualized privacy has emerged as a promising solution to balance protection and utility by accounting for diverse user privacy preferences. Instead of enforcing a uniform level of anonymization for all users, this approach allows individuals to choose privacy settings that align with their comfort levels. Building on this idea, we propose an adapted method for enabling Individualized Differential Privacy (IDP) in Federated Learning (FL) by handling clients according to their personal privacy preferences. By extending the SAMPLE algorithm from centralized settings to FL, we calculate client-specific sampling rates based on their heterogeneous privacy budgets and integrate them into a modified IDP-FedAvg algorithm. We test this method under realistic privacy distributions and multiple datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves clear improvements over uniform DP baselines, reducing the trade-off between privacy and utility. Compared to the alternative SCALE method in related work, which assigns differing noise scales to clients, our method performs notably better. However, challenges remain for complex tasks with non-i.i.d. data, primarily stemming from the constraints of the decentralized setting.
title Federated Learning With Individualized Privacy Through Client Sampling
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17634