Bulk superconductivity in pressurized trilayer nickelate Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Enkang, Peng, Di, Zhu, Yinghao, Chen, Lixing, Cui, Bingkun, Wang, Xingya, Wang, Wenbin, Zeng, Qiaoshi, Zhao, Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Enkang
Peng, Di
Zhu, Yinghao
Chen, Lixing
Cui, Bingkun
Wang, Xingya
Wang, Wenbin
Zeng, Qiaoshi
Zhao, Jun
author_facet Zhang, Enkang
Peng, Di
Zhu, Yinghao
Chen, Lixing
Cui, Bingkun
Wang, Xingya
Wang, Wenbin
Zeng, Qiaoshi
Zhao, Jun
contents The discovery of superconductivity in pressurized bilayer and trilayer nickelates has generated significant interest. However, their superconducting properties are often dependent on sample quality and pressure conditions, complicating the interpretation of the underlying physics. Finding new systems with optimized bulk superconducting properties is therefore important for advancing our understanding of these materials. Unlike cupates, where trilayer compounds typically exhibit the highest transition temperature (Tc), the bilayer nickelate La3Ni2O7 has thus far outperformed the trilayer La4Ni3O10 in reported Tc. Whether the trilayer nickelates have achieved the optimal Tc remains unclear, with various scenarios suggesting different possibilities. Here, we report the discovery of bulk superconductivity in pressurized Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals, achieving a maximum onset Tc of 40.5 K at 80.1 GPa, significantly exceeding the 30 K observed in La4Ni3O10. The bulk nature of superconductivity is confirmed by zero resistance and a strong diamagnetic response below Tc with a superconducting volume fraction exceeding 80%. These findings establish trilayer nickelates as genuine bulk high-temperature superconductors, provide new insights into the mechanisms driving superconductivity, and point to a promising route toward further enhancing superconducting properties in nickelates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bulk superconductivity in pressurized trilayer nickelate Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals
Zhang, Enkang
Peng, Di
Zhu, Yinghao
Chen, Lixing
Cui, Bingkun
Wang, Xingya
Wang, Wenbin
Zeng, Qiaoshi
Zhao, Jun
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The discovery of superconductivity in pressurized bilayer and trilayer nickelates has generated significant interest. However, their superconducting properties are often dependent on sample quality and pressure conditions, complicating the interpretation of the underlying physics. Finding new systems with optimized bulk superconducting properties is therefore important for advancing our understanding of these materials. Unlike cupates, where trilayer compounds typically exhibit the highest transition temperature (Tc), the bilayer nickelate La3Ni2O7 has thus far outperformed the trilayer La4Ni3O10 in reported Tc. Whether the trilayer nickelates have achieved the optimal Tc remains unclear, with various scenarios suggesting different possibilities. Here, we report the discovery of bulk superconductivity in pressurized Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals, achieving a maximum onset Tc of 40.5 K at 80.1 GPa, significantly exceeding the 30 K observed in La4Ni3O10. The bulk nature of superconductivity is confirmed by zero resistance and a strong diamagnetic response below Tc with a superconducting volume fraction exceeding 80%. These findings establish trilayer nickelates as genuine bulk high-temperature superconductors, provide new insights into the mechanisms driving superconductivity, and point to a promising route toward further enhancing superconducting properties in nickelates.
title Bulk superconductivity in pressurized trilayer nickelate Pr4Ni3O10 single crystals
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17709