The ergodicity of Orlicz sequence spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Rancourt, Noé, Kurka, Ondřej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author de Rancourt, Noé
Kurka, Ondřej
author_facet de Rancourt, Noé
Kurka, Ondřej
contents We prove that non-Hilbertian separable Orlicz sequence spaces are ergodic, i.e., the equivalence relation $\mathbb{E}_0$ Borel reduces to the isomorphism relation between subspaces of every such space. This is done by exhibiting non-Hilbertian asymptotically Hilbertian subspaces in those spaces, and appealing to a result by Anisca. In particular, each non-Hilbertian Orlicz sequence space contains continuum many pairwise non-isomorphic subspaces. As a consequence, we prove that the twisted Hilbert spaces $\ell_2(ϕ)$ constructed by Kalton and Peck are either Hilbertian, or ergodic. This applies in particular to the Kalton--Peck space $Z_2$ and all twisted Hilbert spaces generated by complex interpolation between Orlicz sequence spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The ergodicity of Orlicz sequence spaces
de Rancourt, Noé
Kurka, Ondřej
Functional Analysis
46B45 (Primary) 46B03, 46B06, 46B20, 03E15, 46M18, 46B70 (Secondary)
We prove that non-Hilbertian separable Orlicz sequence spaces are ergodic, i.e., the equivalence relation $\mathbb{E}_0$ Borel reduces to the isomorphism relation between subspaces of every such space. This is done by exhibiting non-Hilbertian asymptotically Hilbertian subspaces in those spaces, and appealing to a result by Anisca. In particular, each non-Hilbertian Orlicz sequence space contains continuum many pairwise non-isomorphic subspaces. As a consequence, we prove that the twisted Hilbert spaces $\ell_2(ϕ)$ constructed by Kalton and Peck are either Hilbertian, or ergodic. This applies in particular to the Kalton--Peck space $Z_2$ and all twisted Hilbert spaces generated by complex interpolation between Orlicz sequence spaces.
title The ergodicity of Orlicz sequence spaces
topic Functional Analysis
46B45 (Primary) 46B03, 46B06, 46B20, 03E15, 46M18, 46B70 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17756