P-TAME: Explain Any Image Classifier with Trained Perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ntrougkas, Mariano V., Mezaris, Vasileios, Patras, Ioannis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ntrougkas, Mariano V.
Mezaris, Vasileios
Patras, Ioannis
author_facet Ntrougkas, Mariano V.
Mezaris, Vasileios
Patras, Ioannis
contents The adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in critical fields where predictions need to be accompanied by justifications is hindered by their inherent black-box nature. In this paper, we introduce P-TAME (Perturbation-based Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explanations), a model-agnostic method for explaining DNN-based image classifiers. P-TAME employs an auxiliary image classifier to extract features from the input image, bypassing the need to tailor the explanation method to the internal architecture of the backbone classifier being explained. Unlike traditional perturbation-based methods, which have high computational requirements, P-TAME offers an efficient alternative by generating high-resolution explanations in a single forward pass during inference. We apply P-TAME to explain the decisions of VGG-16, ResNet-50, and ViT-B-16, three distinct and widely used image classifiers. Quantitative and qualitative results show that our method matches or outperforms previous explainability methods, including model-specific approaches. Code and trained models will be released upon acceptance.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle P-TAME: Explain Any Image Classifier with Trained Perturbations
Ntrougkas, Mariano V.
Mezaris, Vasileios
Patras, Ioannis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in critical fields where predictions need to be accompanied by justifications is hindered by their inherent black-box nature. In this paper, we introduce P-TAME (Perturbation-based Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explanations), a model-agnostic method for explaining DNN-based image classifiers. P-TAME employs an auxiliary image classifier to extract features from the input image, bypassing the need to tailor the explanation method to the internal architecture of the backbone classifier being explained. Unlike traditional perturbation-based methods, which have high computational requirements, P-TAME offers an efficient alternative by generating high-resolution explanations in a single forward pass during inference. We apply P-TAME to explain the decisions of VGG-16, ResNet-50, and ViT-B-16, three distinct and widely used image classifiers. Quantitative and qualitative results show that our method matches or outperforms previous explainability methods, including model-specific approaches. Code and trained models will be released upon acceptance.
title P-TAME: Explain Any Image Classifier with Trained Perturbations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17813