Langevin Soft Actor-Critic: Efficient Exploration through Uncertainty-Driven Critic Learning

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Hauptverfasser: Ishfaq, Haque, Wang, Guangyuan, Islam, Sami Nur, Precup, Doina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ishfaq, Haque
Wang, Guangyuan
Islam, Sami Nur
Precup, Doina
author_facet Ishfaq, Haque
Wang, Guangyuan
Islam, Sami Nur
Precup, Doina
contents Existing actor-critic algorithms, which are popular for continuous control reinforcement learning (RL) tasks, suffer from poor sample efficiency due to lack of principled exploration mechanism within them. Motivated by the success of Thompson sampling for efficient exploration in RL, we propose a novel model-free RL algorithm, Langevin Soft Actor Critic (LSAC), which prioritizes enhancing critic learning through uncertainty estimation over policy optimization. LSAC employs three key innovations: approximate Thompson sampling through distributional Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) based $Q$ updates, parallel tempering for exploring multiple modes of the posterior of the $Q$ function, and diffusion synthesized state-action samples regularized with $Q$ action gradients. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that LSAC outperforms or matches the performance of mainstream model-free RL algorithms for continuous control tasks. Notably, LSAC marks the first successful application of an LMC based Thompson sampling in continuous control tasks with continuous action spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Langevin Soft Actor-Critic: Efficient Exploration through Uncertainty-Driven Critic Learning
Ishfaq, Haque
Wang, Guangyuan
Islam, Sami Nur
Precup, Doina
Machine Learning
Existing actor-critic algorithms, which are popular for continuous control reinforcement learning (RL) tasks, suffer from poor sample efficiency due to lack of principled exploration mechanism within them. Motivated by the success of Thompson sampling for efficient exploration in RL, we propose a novel model-free RL algorithm, Langevin Soft Actor Critic (LSAC), which prioritizes enhancing critic learning through uncertainty estimation over policy optimization. LSAC employs three key innovations: approximate Thompson sampling through distributional Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) based $Q$ updates, parallel tempering for exploring multiple modes of the posterior of the $Q$ function, and diffusion synthesized state-action samples regularized with $Q$ action gradients. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that LSAC outperforms or matches the performance of mainstream model-free RL algorithms for continuous control tasks. Notably, LSAC marks the first successful application of an LMC based Thompson sampling in continuous control tasks with continuous action spaces.
title Langevin Soft Actor-Critic: Efficient Exploration through Uncertainty-Driven Critic Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17827