From Sparse to Dense: Toddler-inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, Junseok, Yang, Hyeonseo, Lee, Min Whoo, Choi, Won-Seok, Lee, Minsu, Zhang, Byoung-Tak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Park, Junseok
Yang, Hyeonseo
Lee, Min Whoo
Choi, Won-Seok
Lee, Minsu
Zhang, Byoung-Tak
author_facet Park, Junseok
Yang, Hyeonseo
Lee, Min Whoo
Choi, Won-Seok
Lee, Minsu
Zhang, Byoung-Tak
contents Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often face challenges in balancing exploration and exploitation, particularly in environments where sparse or dense rewards bias learning. Biological systems, such as human toddlers, naturally navigate this balance by transitioning from free exploration with sparse rewards to goal-directed behavior guided by increasingly dense rewards. Inspired by this natural progression, we investigate the Toddler-Inspired Reward Transition in goal-oriented RL tasks. Our study focuses on transitioning from sparse to potential-based dense (S2D) rewards while preserving optimal strategies. Through experiments on dynamic robotic arm manipulation and egocentric 3D navigation tasks, we demonstrate that effective S2D reward transitions significantly enhance learning performance and sample efficiency. Additionally, using a Cross-Density Visualizer, we show that S2D transitions smooth the policy loss landscape, resulting in wider minima that improve generalization in RL models. In addition, we reinterpret Tolman's maze experiments, underscoring the critical role of early free exploratory learning in the context of S2D rewards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Sparse to Dense: Toddler-inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learning
Park, Junseok
Yang, Hyeonseo
Lee, Min Whoo
Choi, Won-Seok
Lee, Minsu
Zhang, Byoung-Tak
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
68T05, 68T20, 91E40
Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often face challenges in balancing exploration and exploitation, particularly in environments where sparse or dense rewards bias learning. Biological systems, such as human toddlers, naturally navigate this balance by transitioning from free exploration with sparse rewards to goal-directed behavior guided by increasingly dense rewards. Inspired by this natural progression, we investigate the Toddler-Inspired Reward Transition in goal-oriented RL tasks. Our study focuses on transitioning from sparse to potential-based dense (S2D) rewards while preserving optimal strategies. Through experiments on dynamic robotic arm manipulation and egocentric 3D navigation tasks, we demonstrate that effective S2D reward transitions significantly enhance learning performance and sample efficiency. Additionally, using a Cross-Density Visualizer, we show that S2D transitions smooth the policy loss landscape, resulting in wider minima that improve generalization in RL models. In addition, we reinterpret Tolman's maze experiments, underscoring the critical role of early free exploratory learning in the context of S2D rewards.
title From Sparse to Dense: Toddler-inspired Reward Transition in Goal-Oriented Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
68T05, 68T20, 91E40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17842