A machine-learning optimized vertical-axis wind turbine

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Huan, James, Richard D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Huan
James, Richard D.
author_facet Liu, Huan
James, Richard D.
contents Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have garnered increasing attention in the field of renewable energy due to their unique advantages over traditional horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). However, traditional VAWTs including Darrieus and Savonius types suffer from significant drawbacks -- negative torque regions exist during rotation. In this work, we propose a new design of VAWT, which combines design principles from both Darrieus and Savonius but addresses their inherent defects. The performance of the proposed VAWT is evaluated through numerical simulations and validated by experimental testing. The results demonstrate that its power output is approximately three times greater than that of traditional Savonius VAWTs of comparable size. The performance of the proposed VAWT is further optimized using machine learning techniques, including Gaussian process regression and neural networks, based on extensive supercomputer simulations. This optimization leads to a 30% increase in power output.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A machine-learning optimized vertical-axis wind turbine
Liu, Huan
James, Richard D.
Signal Processing
Fluid Dynamics
Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have garnered increasing attention in the field of renewable energy due to their unique advantages over traditional horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). However, traditional VAWTs including Darrieus and Savonius types suffer from significant drawbacks -- negative torque regions exist during rotation. In this work, we propose a new design of VAWT, which combines design principles from both Darrieus and Savonius but addresses their inherent defects. The performance of the proposed VAWT is evaluated through numerical simulations and validated by experimental testing. The results demonstrate that its power output is approximately three times greater than that of traditional Savonius VAWTs of comparable size. The performance of the proposed VAWT is further optimized using machine learning techniques, including Gaussian process regression and neural networks, based on extensive supercomputer simulations. This optimization leads to a 30% increase in power output.
title A machine-learning optimized vertical-axis wind turbine
topic Signal Processing
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17886