A comment on "Why is the Galactic disk so cool?", by Hamilton et al

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Hauptverfasser: Sellwood, J A, Binney, J
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sellwood, J A
Binney, J
author_facet Sellwood, J A
Binney, J
contents Frankel et al (2020) reported that the rate of diffusion in angular momentum by stars in the disk of the Milky Way was about ten times faster than the rate of heating, which places a stringent requirement on the nature of disk star scattering. In a recent posting, Hamilton et al (2024) integrated orbits of test particles in a Galactic model that included transient spirals, and found that the ratio of the rates heating to radial migration in their calculations was generally larger than reported by Frankel et al. They concluded that the observed slow heating rate poses a significant challenge to dynamical models of the Milky Way and seemed to require revision of our current theories of spiral structure. Here we show that that our earlier models of radial migration we published in 2002, after correction for 3D motion, account naturally for the finding of Frankel et al, but leave little room for additional heating by mechanisms other than transient spirals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A comment on "Why is the Galactic disk so cool?", by Hamilton et al
Sellwood, J A
Binney, J
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Frankel et al (2020) reported that the rate of diffusion in angular momentum by stars in the disk of the Milky Way was about ten times faster than the rate of heating, which places a stringent requirement on the nature of disk star scattering. In a recent posting, Hamilton et al (2024) integrated orbits of test particles in a Galactic model that included transient spirals, and found that the ratio of the rates heating to radial migration in their calculations was generally larger than reported by Frankel et al. They concluded that the observed slow heating rate poses a significant challenge to dynamical models of the Milky Way and seemed to require revision of our current theories of spiral structure. Here we show that that our earlier models of radial migration we published in 2002, after correction for 3D motion, account naturally for the finding of Frankel et al, but leave little room for additional heating by mechanisms other than transient spirals.
title A comment on "Why is the Galactic disk so cool?", by Hamilton et al
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17907