Metric Isometries, Holography, and Continuous Symmetry Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cvetič, Mirjam, Heckman, Jonathan J., Hübner, Max, Murdia, Chitraang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cvetič, Mirjam
Heckman, Jonathan J.
Hübner, Max
Murdia, Chitraang
author_facet Cvetič, Mirjam
Heckman, Jonathan J.
Hübner, Max
Murdia, Chitraang
contents In the AdS/CFT correspondence, a topological symmetry operator of the boundary CFT is dual to a dynamical brane in the gravitational bulk. Said differently, this predicts a dynamical brane for every global symmetry of the boundary CFT. We analyze this correspondence for continuous symmetries which arise from a consistent truncation of isometries on the "internal" factor $X$ of $\text{AdS}\times X$. In the extra-dimensional geometry, these branes are associated with various metric singularities and do not arise from wrapped D-branes. Boosts relate configurations interpreted as topological symmetry operators and heavy defects in the CFT. From the perspective of the AdS factor, with gravity and bulk gauge fields, these are codimension two Gukov-Witten-like vortex configurations which are the gravity duals of 0-form symmetry operators. These effective branes come with an asymptotic tension and size which is also fully fixed by bulk dynamics. We use this higher-dimensional perspective to determine properties of the worldvolume theory for these branes. We also discuss how these considerations generalize to more general QFTs engineered via string theory which need not possess a semi-classical gravity dual.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metric Isometries, Holography, and Continuous Symmetry Operators
Cvetič, Mirjam
Heckman, Jonathan J.
Hübner, Max
Murdia, Chitraang
High Energy Physics - Theory
In the AdS/CFT correspondence, a topological symmetry operator of the boundary CFT is dual to a dynamical brane in the gravitational bulk. Said differently, this predicts a dynamical brane for every global symmetry of the boundary CFT. We analyze this correspondence for continuous symmetries which arise from a consistent truncation of isometries on the "internal" factor $X$ of $\text{AdS}\times X$. In the extra-dimensional geometry, these branes are associated with various metric singularities and do not arise from wrapped D-branes. Boosts relate configurations interpreted as topological symmetry operators and heavy defects in the CFT. From the perspective of the AdS factor, with gravity and bulk gauge fields, these are codimension two Gukov-Witten-like vortex configurations which are the gravity duals of 0-form symmetry operators. These effective branes come with an asymptotic tension and size which is also fully fixed by bulk dynamics. We use this higher-dimensional perspective to determine properties of the worldvolume theory for these branes. We also discuss how these considerations generalize to more general QFTs engineered via string theory which need not possess a semi-classical gravity dual.
title Metric Isometries, Holography, and Continuous Symmetry Operators
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17911