Ringdown nonlinearities in the eikonal regime

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bucciotti, Bruno, Cardoso, Vitor, Kuntz, Adrien, Pereñiguez, David, Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908401415487488
author Bucciotti, Bruno
Cardoso, Vitor
Kuntz, Adrien
Pereñiguez, David
Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
author_facet Bucciotti, Bruno
Cardoso, Vitor
Kuntz, Adrien
Pereñiguez, David
Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
contents The eikonal limit of black hole quasinormal modes (the large multipole limit $\ell \gg 1$) can be realized geometrically as a next-to-leading order solution to the geometric optics approximation, and also as linear fluctuations about the Penrose limit plane wave adapted to the lightring. Extending this interpretation beyond the linear order in perturbation theory requires a robust understanding of quadratic quasinormal modes for large values of $\ell$. We analyze numerically the relative excitation of quadratic to linear quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild black holes, with two independent methods. Our results suggest that the ratio of quadratic to linear amplitudes for the $\ell \times \ell \to 2\ell$ channel converges towards a finite value for large $\ell$, in sharp contrast with a recent proposal inspired by the Penrose limit perspective. On the other hand, the $2 \times \ell \to \ell + 2$ channel seems to have a linearly growing ratio. Nevertheless, we show that there is no breakdown of black hole perturbation theory for physically realistic initial data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ringdown nonlinearities in the eikonal regime
Bucciotti, Bruno
Cardoso, Vitor
Kuntz, Adrien
Pereñiguez, David
Redondo-Yuste, Jaime
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
The eikonal limit of black hole quasinormal modes (the large multipole limit $\ell \gg 1$) can be realized geometrically as a next-to-leading order solution to the geometric optics approximation, and also as linear fluctuations about the Penrose limit plane wave adapted to the lightring. Extending this interpretation beyond the linear order in perturbation theory requires a robust understanding of quadratic quasinormal modes for large values of $\ell$. We analyze numerically the relative excitation of quadratic to linear quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild black holes, with two independent methods. Our results suggest that the ratio of quadratic to linear amplitudes for the $\ell \times \ell \to 2\ell$ channel converges towards a finite value for large $\ell$, in sharp contrast with a recent proposal inspired by the Penrose limit perspective. On the other hand, the $2 \times \ell \to \ell + 2$ channel seems to have a linearly growing ratio. Nevertheless, we show that there is no breakdown of black hole perturbation theory for physically realistic initial data.
title Ringdown nonlinearities in the eikonal regime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17950