Variational Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo for Bayesian Phylogenetics in Hyperbolic Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Alex, Chlenski, Philipe, Munyuza, Kenneth, Moretti, Antonio Khalil, Naesseth, Christian A., Pe'er, Itsik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909690219200512
author Chen, Alex
Chlenski, Philipe
Munyuza, Kenneth
Moretti, Antonio Khalil
Naesseth, Christian A.
Pe'er, Itsik
author_facet Chen, Alex
Chlenski, Philipe
Munyuza, Kenneth
Moretti, Antonio Khalil
Naesseth, Christian A.
Pe'er, Itsik
contents Hyperbolic space naturally encodes hierarchical structures such as phylogenies (binary trees), where inward-bending geodesics reflect paths through least common ancestors, and the exponential growth of neighborhoods mirrors the super-exponential scaling of topologies. This scaling challenge limits the efficiency of Euclidean-based approximate inference methods. Motivated by the geometric connections between trees and hyperbolic space, we develop novel hyperbolic extensions of two sequential search algorithms: Combinatorial and Nested Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo (\textsc{Csmc} and \textsc{Ncsmc}). Our approach introduces consistent and unbiased estimators, along with variational inference methods (\textsc{H-Vcsmc} and \textsc{H-Vncsmc}), which outperform their Euclidean counterparts. Empirical results demonstrate improved speed, scalability and performance in high-dimensional phylogenetic inference tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo for Bayesian Phylogenetics in Hyperbolic Space
Chen, Alex
Chlenski, Philipe
Munyuza, Kenneth
Moretti, Antonio Khalil
Naesseth, Christian A.
Pe'er, Itsik
Machine Learning
Hyperbolic space naturally encodes hierarchical structures such as phylogenies (binary trees), where inward-bending geodesics reflect paths through least common ancestors, and the exponential growth of neighborhoods mirrors the super-exponential scaling of topologies. This scaling challenge limits the efficiency of Euclidean-based approximate inference methods. Motivated by the geometric connections between trees and hyperbolic space, we develop novel hyperbolic extensions of two sequential search algorithms: Combinatorial and Nested Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo (\textsc{Csmc} and \textsc{Ncsmc}). Our approach introduces consistent and unbiased estimators, along with variational inference methods (\textsc{H-Vcsmc} and \textsc{H-Vncsmc}), which outperform their Euclidean counterparts. Empirical results demonstrate improved speed, scalability and performance in high-dimensional phylogenetic inference tasks.
title Variational Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo for Bayesian Phylogenetics in Hyperbolic Space
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17965