Online Trajectory Replanner for Dynamically Grasping Irregular Objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vu, Minh Nhat, Grander, Florian, Nguyen, Anh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Vu, Minh Nhat
Grander, Florian
Nguyen, Anh
author_facet Vu, Minh Nhat
Grander, Florian
Nguyen, Anh
contents This paper presents a new trajectory replanner for grasping irregular objects. Unlike conventional grasping tasks where the object's geometry is assumed simple, we aim to achieve a "dynamic grasp" of the irregular objects, which requires continuous adjustment during the grasping process. To effectively handle irregular objects, we propose a trajectory optimization framework that comprises two phases. Firstly, in a specified time limit of 10s, initial offline trajectories are computed for a seamless motion from an initial configuration of the robot to grasp the object and deliver it to a pre-defined target location. Secondly, fast online trajectory optimization is implemented to update robot trajectories in real-time within 100 ms. This helps to mitigate pose estimation errors from the vision system. To account for model inaccuracies, disturbances, and other non-modeled effects, trajectory tracking controllers for both the robot and the gripper are implemented to execute the optimal trajectories from the proposed framework. The intensive experimental results effectively demonstrate the performance of our trajectory planning framework in both simulation and real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Trajectory Replanner for Dynamically Grasping Irregular Objects
Vu, Minh Nhat
Grander, Florian
Nguyen, Anh
Robotics
This paper presents a new trajectory replanner for grasping irregular objects. Unlike conventional grasping tasks where the object's geometry is assumed simple, we aim to achieve a "dynamic grasp" of the irregular objects, which requires continuous adjustment during the grasping process. To effectively handle irregular objects, we propose a trajectory optimization framework that comprises two phases. Firstly, in a specified time limit of 10s, initial offline trajectories are computed for a seamless motion from an initial configuration of the robot to grasp the object and deliver it to a pre-defined target location. Secondly, fast online trajectory optimization is implemented to update robot trajectories in real-time within 100 ms. This helps to mitigate pose estimation errors from the vision system. To account for model inaccuracies, disturbances, and other non-modeled effects, trajectory tracking controllers for both the robot and the gripper are implemented to execute the optimal trajectories from the proposed framework. The intensive experimental results effectively demonstrate the performance of our trajectory planning framework in both simulation and real-world scenarios.
title Online Trajectory Replanner for Dynamically Grasping Irregular Objects
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17968