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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yahia, Issam Ait, Berrada, Ismail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17976
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author Yahia, Issam Ait
Berrada, Ismail
author_facet Yahia, Issam Ait
Berrada, Ismail
contents Anomaly detection in real-world time-series data is a challenging task due to the complex and nonlinear temporal dynamics involved. This paper introduces KoopAGRU, a new deep learning model designed to tackle this problem by combining Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Deep Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DeepDMD), and Koopman theory. FFT allows KoopAGRU to decompose temporal data into time-variant and time-invariant components providing precise modeling of complex patterns. To better control these two components, KoopAGRU utilizes Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) encoders to learn Koopman observables, enhancing the detection capability across multiple temporal scales. KoopAGRU is trained in a single process and offers fast inference times. Extensive tests on various benchmark datasets show that KoopAGRU outperforms other leading methods, achieving a new average F1-score of 90.88\% on the well-known anomalies detection task of times series datasets, and proves to be efficient and reliable in detecting anomalies in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_17976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KoopAGRU: A Koopman-based Anomaly Detection in Time-Series using Gated Recurrent Units
Yahia, Issam Ait
Berrada, Ismail
Machine Learning
Anomaly detection in real-world time-series data is a challenging task due to the complex and nonlinear temporal dynamics involved. This paper introduces KoopAGRU, a new deep learning model designed to tackle this problem by combining Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Deep Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DeepDMD), and Koopman theory. FFT allows KoopAGRU to decompose temporal data into time-variant and time-invariant components providing precise modeling of complex patterns. To better control these two components, KoopAGRU utilizes Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) encoders to learn Koopman observables, enhancing the detection capability across multiple temporal scales. KoopAGRU is trained in a single process and offers fast inference times. Extensive tests on various benchmark datasets show that KoopAGRU outperforms other leading methods, achieving a new average F1-score of 90.88\% on the well-known anomalies detection task of times series datasets, and proves to be efficient and reliable in detecting anomalies in real-world scenarios.
title KoopAGRU: A Koopman-based Anomaly Detection in Time-Series using Gated Recurrent Units
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17976