Nonlocal gravity in a proper tetrad frame: traversable wormholes

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Hauptverfasser: D'Agostino, Rocco, De Falco, Vittorio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author D'Agostino, Rocco
De Falco, Vittorio
author_facet D'Agostino, Rocco
De Falco, Vittorio
contents We investigate the revised Deser-Woodard model of nonlocal gravity involving four auxiliary scalar fields, introduced to explain the standard cosmological background expansion history without fine-tuning issues. In particular, we simplify the complex field equations within a proper tetrad frame, thereby recasting the original system into a more tractable equivalent differential problem. We show that, by initially postulating the form of the $g_{tt}$ metric component, it is possible to reconstruct the distortion function of the gravitational model. We then describe a step-by-step procedure for solving the vacuum field equations in the case of a static and spherically symmetric spacetime. We apply our technique to find new traversable wormholes supported purely by gravity by employing either analytical, perturbative, or numerical methods. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the role of the nonlocal effects is analogous to that of exotic matter in general relativity, owing to their quantum nature. Finally, we discuss the main geometric properties of the obtained solutions. Our results present a feasible avenue for identifying novel compact objects while enhancing the comprehension of nonlocal gravitational theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlocal gravity in a proper tetrad frame: traversable wormholes
D'Agostino, Rocco
De Falco, Vittorio
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate the revised Deser-Woodard model of nonlocal gravity involving four auxiliary scalar fields, introduced to explain the standard cosmological background expansion history without fine-tuning issues. In particular, we simplify the complex field equations within a proper tetrad frame, thereby recasting the original system into a more tractable equivalent differential problem. We show that, by initially postulating the form of the $g_{tt}$ metric component, it is possible to reconstruct the distortion function of the gravitational model. We then describe a step-by-step procedure for solving the vacuum field equations in the case of a static and spherically symmetric spacetime. We apply our technique to find new traversable wormholes supported purely by gravity by employing either analytical, perturbative, or numerical methods. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the role of the nonlocal effects is analogous to that of exotic matter in general relativity, owing to their quantum nature. Finally, we discuss the main geometric properties of the obtained solutions. Our results present a feasible avenue for identifying novel compact objects while enhancing the comprehension of nonlocal gravitational theories.
title Nonlocal gravity in a proper tetrad frame: traversable wormholes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18007