Polarisation conversion and optical meron topologies in anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterials

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aita, Vittorio, Zaleska, Anastasiia, Putley, Henry J., Zayats, Anatoly V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aita, Vittorio
Zaleska, Anastasiia
Putley, Henry J.
Zayats, Anatoly V.
author_facet Aita, Vittorio
Zaleska, Anastasiia
Putley, Henry J.
Zayats, Anatoly V.
contents Plasmonic metamaterials provide a flexible platform for light manipulation and polarisation management, thanks to their engineered optical properties with exotic dispersion regimes. Here, we exploit the enhanced spin-orbit coupling induced by the strong anisotropy of plasmonic nanorod metamaterials to control the polarisation of vector vortex beams and generate complex field structures with meron topology. Modifying the degree of ellipticity of the input polarisation, we show how the observed meron topology can be additionally manipulated. Flexible control of the state of polarisation of vortex beams is important in optical manipulation, communications, metrology and quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarisation conversion and optical meron topologies in anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterials
Aita, Vittorio
Zaleska, Anastasiia
Putley, Henry J.
Zayats, Anatoly V.
Optics
Applied Physics
Plasmonic metamaterials provide a flexible platform for light manipulation and polarisation management, thanks to their engineered optical properties with exotic dispersion regimes. Here, we exploit the enhanced spin-orbit coupling induced by the strong anisotropy of plasmonic nanorod metamaterials to control the polarisation of vector vortex beams and generate complex field structures with meron topology. Modifying the degree of ellipticity of the input polarisation, we show how the observed meron topology can be additionally manipulated. Flexible control of the state of polarisation of vortex beams is important in optical manipulation, communications, metrology and quantum technologies.
title Polarisation conversion and optical meron topologies in anisotropic epsilon-near-zero metamaterials
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18023