Mapping the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM scenario to $f(T)$ modified gravity: Effects on structure growth rate

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Souza, Mateus S., Barcelos, Ana M., Nunes, Rafael C., Akarsu, Özgür, Kumar, Suresh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866929692216393728
author Souza, Mateus S.
Barcelos, Ana M.
Nunes, Rafael C.
Akarsu, Özgür
Kumar, Suresh
author_facet Souza, Mateus S.
Barcelos, Ana M.
Nunes, Rafael C.
Akarsu, Özgür
Kumar, Suresh
contents The concept of a rapidly sign-switching cosmological constant, interpreted as a mirror AdS-dS transition in the late universe and known as the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM, has significantly improved the fit to observational data, offering a promising framework for alleviating major cosmological tensions such as the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions. However, when considered within general relativity, this scenario does not predict any effects on the evolution of the matter density contrast beyond modifications to the background functions. In this work, we propose a new gravitational model in which the background dynamics predicted by the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM framework are mapped into $f(T)$ gravity, dubbed $f(T)-Λ_{\rm s}$CDM, rendering the models indistinguishable at the background level. However, in this new scenario, the sign-switching cosmological constant dynamics modify the evolution of linear matter perturbations through an effective gravitational constant, $G_{\rm eff}$. We investigate the evolution of the growth rate and derive new observational constraints for this scenario using RSD measurements. We also present new constraints in the standard $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM case, incorporating the latest Type Ia supernovae data samples available in the literature, along with BAO data from DESI. Our findings indicate that the new corrections expected at the linear perturbative level, as revealed through RSD samples, can provide significant evidence in favor of this new scenario. Additionally, this model may be an excellent candidate for resolving the current $S_8$ tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM scenario to $f(T)$ modified gravity: Effects on structure growth rate
Souza, Mateus S.
Barcelos, Ana M.
Nunes, Rafael C.
Akarsu, Özgür
Kumar, Suresh
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The concept of a rapidly sign-switching cosmological constant, interpreted as a mirror AdS-dS transition in the late universe and known as the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM, has significantly improved the fit to observational data, offering a promising framework for alleviating major cosmological tensions such as the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions. However, when considered within general relativity, this scenario does not predict any effects on the evolution of the matter density contrast beyond modifications to the background functions. In this work, we propose a new gravitational model in which the background dynamics predicted by the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM framework are mapped into $f(T)$ gravity, dubbed $f(T)-Λ_{\rm s}$CDM, rendering the models indistinguishable at the background level. However, in this new scenario, the sign-switching cosmological constant dynamics modify the evolution of linear matter perturbations through an effective gravitational constant, $G_{\rm eff}$. We investigate the evolution of the growth rate and derive new observational constraints for this scenario using RSD measurements. We also present new constraints in the standard $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM case, incorporating the latest Type Ia supernovae data samples available in the literature, along with BAO data from DESI. Our findings indicate that the new corrections expected at the linear perturbative level, as revealed through RSD samples, can provide significant evidence in favor of this new scenario. Additionally, this model may be an excellent candidate for resolving the current $S_8$ tension.
title Mapping the $Λ_{\rm s}$CDM scenario to $f(T)$ modified gravity: Effects on structure growth rate
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18031