What Proportion of Knowledge is Patented?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
author_facet de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
contents This article examines the proportion of technical knowledge that is eventually patented and discusses implications for innovation. Drawing from economic theory and information science, the study considers a continuum from raw data to applied understanding, while distinguishing between patentable inventions and other types of knowledge. The article explains that although the patent system is designed to incentivize the creation of economically valuable technology, only a small fraction of patentable inventions receive patent protection. Empirical evidence from surveys and historical data reveal that patenting remains an exception rather than a rule in many, but not all, industries. Furthermore, the article explores the trade-offs inherent in public disclosure requirements in patent law, which facilitate knowledge dissemination and may aid competitors. In doing so, it highlights the critical balance between rewarding inventors and preserving the free flow of knowledge, ultimately underscoring the complex role patents play in modern innovation ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Proportion of Knowledge is Patented?
de Rassenfosse, Gaetan
General Economics
Economics
This article examines the proportion of technical knowledge that is eventually patented and discusses implications for innovation. Drawing from economic theory and information science, the study considers a continuum from raw data to applied understanding, while distinguishing between patentable inventions and other types of knowledge. The article explains that although the patent system is designed to incentivize the creation of economically valuable technology, only a small fraction of patentable inventions receive patent protection. Empirical evidence from surveys and historical data reveal that patenting remains an exception rather than a rule in many, but not all, industries. Furthermore, the article explores the trade-offs inherent in public disclosure requirements in patent law, which facilitate knowledge dissemination and may aid competitors. In doing so, it highlights the critical balance between rewarding inventors and preserving the free flow of knowledge, ultimately underscoring the complex role patents play in modern innovation ecosystems.
title What Proportion of Knowledge is Patented?
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18043