Improving Minimax Group Fairness in Sequential Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Acharya, Krishna, Wardrope, David, Korres, Timos, Petrov, Aleksandr, Uhrenholt, Anders
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Acharya, Krishna
Wardrope, David
Korres, Timos
Petrov, Aleksandr
Uhrenholt, Anders
author_facet Acharya, Krishna
Wardrope, David
Korres, Timos
Petrov, Aleksandr
Uhrenholt, Anders
contents Training sequential recommenders such as SASRec with uniform sample weights achieves good overall performance but can fall short on specific user groups. One such example is popularity bias, where mainstream users receive better recommendations than niche content viewers. To improve recommendation quality across diverse user groups, we explore three Distributionally Robust Optimization(DRO) methods: Group DRO, Streaming DRO, and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) DRO. While Group and Streaming DRO rely on group annotations and struggle with users belonging to multiple groups, CVaR does not require such annotations and can naturally handle overlapping groups. In experiments on two real-world datasets, we show that the DRO methods outperform standard training, with CVaR delivering the best results. Additionally, we find that Group and Streaming DRO are sensitive to the choice of group used for loss computation. Our contributions include (i) a novel application of CVaR to recommenders, (ii) showing that the DRO methods improve group metrics as well as overall performance, and (iii) demonstrating CVaR's effectiveness in the practical scenario of intersecting user groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Minimax Group Fairness in Sequential Recommendation
Acharya, Krishna
Wardrope, David
Korres, Timos
Petrov, Aleksandr
Uhrenholt, Anders
Information Retrieval
Training sequential recommenders such as SASRec with uniform sample weights achieves good overall performance but can fall short on specific user groups. One such example is popularity bias, where mainstream users receive better recommendations than niche content viewers. To improve recommendation quality across diverse user groups, we explore three Distributionally Robust Optimization(DRO) methods: Group DRO, Streaming DRO, and Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) DRO. While Group and Streaming DRO rely on group annotations and struggle with users belonging to multiple groups, CVaR does not require such annotations and can naturally handle overlapping groups. In experiments on two real-world datasets, we show that the DRO methods outperform standard training, with CVaR delivering the best results. Additionally, we find that Group and Streaming DRO are sensitive to the choice of group used for loss computation. Our contributions include (i) a novel application of CVaR to recommenders, (ii) showing that the DRO methods improve group metrics as well as overall performance, and (iii) demonstrating CVaR's effectiveness in the practical scenario of intersecting user groups.
title Improving Minimax Group Fairness in Sequential Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18117