Battery State of Health Estimation Using LLM Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yunusoglu, Aybars, Le, Dexter, Tiwari, Karn, Isik, Murat, Dikmen, I. Can
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yunusoglu, Aybars
Le, Dexter
Tiwari, Karn
Isik, Murat
Dikmen, I. Can
author_facet Yunusoglu, Aybars
Le, Dexter
Tiwari, Karn
Isik, Murat
Dikmen, I. Can
contents Battery health monitoring is critical for the efficient and reliable operation of electric vehicles (EVs). This study introduces a transformer-based framework for estimating the State of Health (SoH) and predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of lithium titanate (LTO) battery cells by utilizing both cycle-based and instantaneous discharge data. Testing on eight LTO cells under various cycling conditions over 500 cycles, we demonstrate the impact of charge durations on energy storage trends and apply Differential Voltage Analysis (DVA) to monitor capacity changes (dQ/dV) across voltage ranges. Our LLM model achieves superior performance, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as low as 0.87\% and varied latency metrics that support efficient processing, demonstrating its strong potential for real-time integration into EVs. The framework effectively identifies early signs of degradation through anomaly detection in high-resolution data, facilitating predictive maintenance to prevent sudden battery failures and enhance energy efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Battery State of Health Estimation Using LLM Framework
Yunusoglu, Aybars
Le, Dexter
Tiwari, Karn
Isik, Murat
Dikmen, I. Can
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Battery health monitoring is critical for the efficient and reliable operation of electric vehicles (EVs). This study introduces a transformer-based framework for estimating the State of Health (SoH) and predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of lithium titanate (LTO) battery cells by utilizing both cycle-based and instantaneous discharge data. Testing on eight LTO cells under various cycling conditions over 500 cycles, we demonstrate the impact of charge durations on energy storage trends and apply Differential Voltage Analysis (DVA) to monitor capacity changes (dQ/dV) across voltage ranges. Our LLM model achieves superior performance, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as low as 0.87\% and varied latency metrics that support efficient processing, demonstrating its strong potential for real-time integration into EVs. The framework effectively identifies early signs of degradation through anomaly detection in high-resolution data, facilitating predictive maintenance to prevent sudden battery failures and enhance energy efficiency.
title Battery State of Health Estimation Using LLM Framework
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18123