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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dudek, Grzegorz, Rodak, Tomasz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18199
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author Dudek, Grzegorz
Rodak, Tomasz
author_facet Dudek, Grzegorz
Rodak, Tomasz
contents This paper introduces the Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (HKAN), a novel network architecture that offers a competitive alternative to the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN). Unlike KAN, which relies on backpropagation, HKAN adopts a randomized learning approach, where the parameters of its basis functions are fixed, and linear aggregations are optimized using least-squares regression. HKAN utilizes a hierarchical multi-stacking framework, with each layer refining the predictions from the previous one by solving a series of linear regression problems. This non-iterative training method simplifies computation and eliminates sensitivity to local minima in the loss function. Empirical results show that HKAN delivers comparable, if not superior, accuracy and stability relative to KAN across various regression tasks, while also providing insights into variable importance. The proposed approach seamlessly integrates theoretical insights with practical applications, presenting a robust and efficient alternative for neural network modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HKAN: Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network without Backpropagation
Dudek, Grzegorz
Rodak, Tomasz
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper introduces the Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (HKAN), a novel network architecture that offers a competitive alternative to the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN). Unlike KAN, which relies on backpropagation, HKAN adopts a randomized learning approach, where the parameters of its basis functions are fixed, and linear aggregations are optimized using least-squares regression. HKAN utilizes a hierarchical multi-stacking framework, with each layer refining the predictions from the previous one by solving a series of linear regression problems. This non-iterative training method simplifies computation and eliminates sensitivity to local minima in the loss function. Empirical results show that HKAN delivers comparable, if not superior, accuracy and stability relative to KAN across various regression tasks, while also providing insights into variable importance. The proposed approach seamlessly integrates theoretical insights with practical applications, presenting a robust and efficient alternative for neural network modeling.
title HKAN: Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network without Backpropagation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18199