Ultra-large mutually synchronized networks of 10 nm spin Hall nano-oscillators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Behera, Nilamani, Chaurasiya, Avinash Kumar, Kumar, Akash, Khymyn, Roman, Litvinenko, Artem, Bainsla, Lakhan, Awad, Ahmad A., Åkerman, Johan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Behera, Nilamani
Chaurasiya, Avinash Kumar
Kumar, Akash
Khymyn, Roman
Litvinenko, Artem
Bainsla, Lakhan
Awad, Ahmad A.
Åkerman, Johan
author_facet Behera, Nilamani
Chaurasiya, Avinash Kumar
Kumar, Akash
Khymyn, Roman
Litvinenko, Artem
Bainsla, Lakhan
Awad, Ahmad A.
Åkerman, Johan
contents While mutually interacting spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) hold great promise for wireless communication, neural networks, neuromorphic computing, and Ising machines, the highest number of synchronized SHNOs remains limited to $N$ = 64. Using ultra-narrow 10 and 20-nm nano-constrictions in W-Ta/CoFeB/MgO trilayers, we demonstrate mutually synchronized SHNO networks of up to $N$ = 105,000. The microwave power and quality factor scale as $N$ with new record values of 9 nW and $1.04 \times 10^6$, respectively. An unexpectedly strong array size dependence of the frequency-current tunability is explained by magnon exchange between nano-constrictions and magnon losses at the array edges, further corroborated by micromagnetic simulations and Brillouin light scattering microscopy. Our results represent a significant step towards viable SHNO network applications in wireless communication and unconventional computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-large mutually synchronized networks of 10 nm spin Hall nano-oscillators
Behera, Nilamani
Chaurasiya, Avinash Kumar
Kumar, Akash
Khymyn, Roman
Litvinenko, Artem
Bainsla, Lakhan
Awad, Ahmad A.
Åkerman, Johan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
While mutually interacting spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) hold great promise for wireless communication, neural networks, neuromorphic computing, and Ising machines, the highest number of synchronized SHNOs remains limited to $N$ = 64. Using ultra-narrow 10 and 20-nm nano-constrictions in W-Ta/CoFeB/MgO trilayers, we demonstrate mutually synchronized SHNO networks of up to $N$ = 105,000. The microwave power and quality factor scale as $N$ with new record values of 9 nW and $1.04 \times 10^6$, respectively. An unexpectedly strong array size dependence of the frequency-current tunability is explained by magnon exchange between nano-constrictions and magnon losses at the array edges, further corroborated by micromagnetic simulations and Brillouin light scattering microscopy. Our results represent a significant step towards viable SHNO network applications in wireless communication and unconventional computing.
title Ultra-large mutually synchronized networks of 10 nm spin Hall nano-oscillators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18321