Infrared Metaplasmonics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sakotic, Zarko, Mansfeld, Noah, Raju, Amogh, Ware, Alexander, Hungund, Divya, Krueger, Daniel, Wasserman, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sakotic, Zarko
Mansfeld, Noah
Raju, Amogh
Ware, Alexander
Hungund, Divya
Krueger, Daniel
Wasserman, Daniel
author_facet Sakotic, Zarko
Mansfeld, Noah
Raju, Amogh
Ware, Alexander
Hungund, Divya
Krueger, Daniel
Wasserman, Daniel
contents Plasmonic response in metals, defined as the ability to support subwavelength confinement of surface plasmon modes, is typically limited to a narrow frequency range below the metals' plasma frequency. This places severe limitations on the operational wavelengths of plasmonic materials and devices. However, when the volume of a metal film is massively decreased, highly confined quasi-two-dimensional surface plasmon modes can be supported out to wavelengths well beyond the plasma wavelength. While this has, thus far, been achieved using ultra-thin (nm-scale) metals, such films are quite difficult to realize, and suffer from even higher losses than bulk plasmonic films. To extend the plasmonic response to the infrared, here we introduce the concept of metaplasmonics, representing a novel plasmonic modality with a host of appealing properties. By fabricating and characterizing a series of metaplasmonic nanoribbons, we demonstrate large confinement, high quality factors, and large near-field enhancements across a broad wavelength range, extending well beyond the limited bandwidth of traditional plasmonic materials. We demonstrate $35\times$ plasmon wavelength reduction, and our numerical simulations suggest that further wavelength reduction, up to a factor of 150, is achievable using our approach. The demonstration of the metaplasmonics paradigm offers a promising path to fill the near- and mid-infrared technological gap for high quality plasmonic materials, and provides a new material system to study the effects of extreme plasmonic confinement for applications in nonlinear and quantum plasmonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infrared Metaplasmonics
Sakotic, Zarko
Mansfeld, Noah
Raju, Amogh
Ware, Alexander
Hungund, Divya
Krueger, Daniel
Wasserman, Daniel
Optics
Applied Physics
Plasmonic response in metals, defined as the ability to support subwavelength confinement of surface plasmon modes, is typically limited to a narrow frequency range below the metals' plasma frequency. This places severe limitations on the operational wavelengths of plasmonic materials and devices. However, when the volume of a metal film is massively decreased, highly confined quasi-two-dimensional surface plasmon modes can be supported out to wavelengths well beyond the plasma wavelength. While this has, thus far, been achieved using ultra-thin (nm-scale) metals, such films are quite difficult to realize, and suffer from even higher losses than bulk plasmonic films. To extend the plasmonic response to the infrared, here we introduce the concept of metaplasmonics, representing a novel plasmonic modality with a host of appealing properties. By fabricating and characterizing a series of metaplasmonic nanoribbons, we demonstrate large confinement, high quality factors, and large near-field enhancements across a broad wavelength range, extending well beyond the limited bandwidth of traditional plasmonic materials. We demonstrate $35\times$ plasmon wavelength reduction, and our numerical simulations suggest that further wavelength reduction, up to a factor of 150, is achievable using our approach. The demonstration of the metaplasmonics paradigm offers a promising path to fill the near- and mid-infrared technological gap for high quality plasmonic materials, and provides a new material system to study the effects of extreme plasmonic confinement for applications in nonlinear and quantum plasmonics.
title Infrared Metaplasmonics
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18334