Magnetism and hidden quantum geometry in charge neutral twisted trilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rodrigues, Alina Wania, Bieniek, Maciej, Miravet, Daniel, Hawrylak, Pawel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rodrigues, Alina Wania
Bieniek, Maciej
Miravet, Daniel
Hawrylak, Pawel
author_facet Rodrigues, Alina Wania
Bieniek, Maciej
Miravet, Daniel
Hawrylak, Pawel
contents Here we present a theory of mirror-symmetric magic angle twisted trilayer graphene. The electronic properties are described by a Hubbard model with long range tunneling matrix elements. The electronic properties are obtained by solving the mean field Hubbard model. We obtain the bandstructure with characteristic flat bands and a Dirac cone. At charge neutrality, turning on electron-electron interactions results in metallic to antiferomagnetic phase transition, for Hubbard interaction strength considerably smaller than in other graphene multilayers. We analyze the stability of the antiferromagnetic state against the symmetry breaking induced by hexagonal boron nitride encapsulation, and mirror symmetry breaking caused by the application of electric fields that mix the Dirac cone with the flat bands. Additionally, we explore the topological properties of the system, revealing a hidden quantum geometry. Despite the flat bands having zero Chern numbers, the multiband Berry curvature distribution over the moiré Brillouin zone exhibits a non-trivial structure. Finally, we propose a mechanism to tune this quantum geometry, providing a pathway to control the system's topological properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetism and hidden quantum geometry in charge neutral twisted trilayer graphene
Rodrigues, Alina Wania
Bieniek, Maciej
Miravet, Daniel
Hawrylak, Pawel
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Here we present a theory of mirror-symmetric magic angle twisted trilayer graphene. The electronic properties are described by a Hubbard model with long range tunneling matrix elements. The electronic properties are obtained by solving the mean field Hubbard model. We obtain the bandstructure with characteristic flat bands and a Dirac cone. At charge neutrality, turning on electron-electron interactions results in metallic to antiferomagnetic phase transition, for Hubbard interaction strength considerably smaller than in other graphene multilayers. We analyze the stability of the antiferromagnetic state against the symmetry breaking induced by hexagonal boron nitride encapsulation, and mirror symmetry breaking caused by the application of electric fields that mix the Dirac cone with the flat bands. Additionally, we explore the topological properties of the system, revealing a hidden quantum geometry. Despite the flat bands having zero Chern numbers, the multiband Berry curvature distribution over the moiré Brillouin zone exhibits a non-trivial structure. Finally, we propose a mechanism to tune this quantum geometry, providing a pathway to control the system's topological properties.
title Magnetism and hidden quantum geometry in charge neutral twisted trilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18491