Reframing Dense Action Detection (RefDense): A Paradigm Shift in Problem Solving & a Novel Optimization Strategy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sardari, Faegheh, Mustafa, Armin, Jackson, Philip J. B., Hilton, Adrian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sardari, Faegheh
Mustafa, Armin
Jackson, Philip J. B.
Hilton, Adrian
author_facet Sardari, Faegheh
Mustafa, Armin
Jackson, Philip J. B.
Hilton, Adrian
contents Dense action detection involves detecting multiple co-occurring actions while action classes are often ambiguous and represent overlapping concepts. We argue that handling the dual challenge of temporal and class overlaps is too complex to effectively be tackled by a single network. To address this, we propose to decompose the task of detecting dense ambiguous actions into detecting dense, unambiguous sub-concepts that form the action classes (i.e., action entities and action motions), and assigning these sub-tasks to distinct sub-networks. By isolating these unambiguous concepts, the sub-networks can focus exclusively on resolving a single challenge, dense temporal overlaps. Furthermore, simultaneous actions in a video often exhibit interrelationships, and exploiting these relationships can improve the method performance. However, current dense action detection networks fail to effectively learn these relationships due to their reliance on binary cross-entropy optimization, which treats each class independently. To address this limitation, we propose providing explicit supervision on co-occurring concepts during network optimization through a novel language-guided contrastive learning loss. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach over state-of-the-art methods, achieving substantial improvements of 3.8% and 1.7% on average across all metrics on the challenging benchmark datasets, Charades and MultiTHUMOS.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18509
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reframing Dense Action Detection (RefDense): A Paradigm Shift in Problem Solving & a Novel Optimization Strategy
Sardari, Faegheh
Mustafa, Armin
Jackson, Philip J. B.
Hilton, Adrian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dense action detection involves detecting multiple co-occurring actions while action classes are often ambiguous and represent overlapping concepts. We argue that handling the dual challenge of temporal and class overlaps is too complex to effectively be tackled by a single network. To address this, we propose to decompose the task of detecting dense ambiguous actions into detecting dense, unambiguous sub-concepts that form the action classes (i.e., action entities and action motions), and assigning these sub-tasks to distinct sub-networks. By isolating these unambiguous concepts, the sub-networks can focus exclusively on resolving a single challenge, dense temporal overlaps. Furthermore, simultaneous actions in a video often exhibit interrelationships, and exploiting these relationships can improve the method performance. However, current dense action detection networks fail to effectively learn these relationships due to their reliance on binary cross-entropy optimization, which treats each class independently. To address this limitation, we propose providing explicit supervision on co-occurring concepts during network optimization through a novel language-guided contrastive learning loss. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach over state-of-the-art methods, achieving substantial improvements of 3.8% and 1.7% on average across all metrics on the challenging benchmark datasets, Charades and MultiTHUMOS.
title Reframing Dense Action Detection (RefDense): A Paradigm Shift in Problem Solving & a Novel Optimization Strategy
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18509