Image Velocimetry using Direct Displacement Field estimation with Neural Networks for Fluids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Magaña, Efraín, Costabal, Francisco Sahli, Brevis, Wernher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Magaña, Efraín
Costabal, Francisco Sahli
Brevis, Wernher
author_facet Magaña, Efraín
Costabal, Francisco Sahli
Brevis, Wernher
contents An important tool for experimental fluids mechanics research is Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Several robust methodologies have been proposed to perform the estimation of velocity field from the images, however, alternative methods are still needed to increase the spatial resolution of the results. This work presents a novel approach for estimating fluid flow fields using neural networks and the optical flow equation to predict displacement vectors between sequential images. The result is a continuous representation of the displacement, that can be evaluated on the full spatial resolution of the image. The methodology was validated on synthetic and experimental images. Accurate results were obtained in terms of the estimation of instantaneous velocity fields, and of the determined time average turbulence quantities and power spectral density. The methodology proposed differs of previous attempts of using machine learning for this task: it does not require any previous training, and could be directly used in any pair of images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Image Velocimetry using Direct Displacement Field estimation with Neural Networks for Fluids
Magaña, Efraín
Costabal, Francisco Sahli
Brevis, Wernher
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Fluid Dynamics
An important tool for experimental fluids mechanics research is Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Several robust methodologies have been proposed to perform the estimation of velocity field from the images, however, alternative methods are still needed to increase the spatial resolution of the results. This work presents a novel approach for estimating fluid flow fields using neural networks and the optical flow equation to predict displacement vectors between sequential images. The result is a continuous representation of the displacement, that can be evaluated on the full spatial resolution of the image. The methodology was validated on synthetic and experimental images. Accurate results were obtained in terms of the estimation of instantaneous velocity fields, and of the determined time average turbulence quantities and power spectral density. The methodology proposed differs of previous attempts of using machine learning for this task: it does not require any previous training, and could be directly used in any pair of images.
title Image Velocimetry using Direct Displacement Field estimation with Neural Networks for Fluids
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18641