Multimodal Large Language Models for Image, Text, and Speech Data Augmentation: A Survey

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Main Authors: Sapkota, Ranjan, Raza, Shaina, Shoman, Maged, Paudel, Achyut, Karkee, Manoj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sapkota, Ranjan
Raza, Shaina
Shoman, Maged
Paudel, Achyut
Karkee, Manoj
author_facet Sapkota, Ranjan
Raza, Shaina
Shoman, Maged
Paudel, Achyut
Karkee, Manoj
contents In the past five years, research has shifted from traditional Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) approaches to leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) , including multimodality, for data augmentation to enhance generalization, and combat overfitting in training deep convolutional neural networks. However, while existing surveys predominantly focus on ML and DL techniques or limited modalities (text or images), a gap remains in addressing the latest advancements and multi-modal applications of LLM-based methods. This survey fills that gap by exploring recent literature utilizing multimodal LLMs to augment image, text, and audio data, offering a comprehensive understanding of these processes. We outlined various methods employed in the LLM-based image, text and speech augmentation, and discussed the limitations identified in current approaches. Additionally, we identified potential solutions to these limitations from the literature to enhance the efficacy of data augmentation practices using multimodal LLMs. This survey serves as a foundation for future research, aiming to refine and expand the use of multimodal LLMs in enhancing dataset quality and diversity for deep learning applications. (Surveyed Paper GitHub Repo: https://github.com/WSUAgRobotics/data-aug-multi-modal-llm. Keywords: LLM data augmentation, Grok text data augmentation, DeepSeek image data augmentation, Grok speech data augmentation, GPT audio augmentation, voice augmentation, DeepSeek for data augmentation, DeepSeek R1 text data augmentation, DeepSeek R1 image augmentation, Image Augmentation using LLM, Text Augmentation using LLM, LLM data augmentation for deep learning applications)
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Large Language Models for Image, Text, and Speech Data Augmentation: A Survey
Sapkota, Ranjan
Raza, Shaina
Shoman, Maged
Paudel, Achyut
Karkee, Manoj
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the past five years, research has shifted from traditional Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) approaches to leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) , including multimodality, for data augmentation to enhance generalization, and combat overfitting in training deep convolutional neural networks. However, while existing surveys predominantly focus on ML and DL techniques or limited modalities (text or images), a gap remains in addressing the latest advancements and multi-modal applications of LLM-based methods. This survey fills that gap by exploring recent literature utilizing multimodal LLMs to augment image, text, and audio data, offering a comprehensive understanding of these processes. We outlined various methods employed in the LLM-based image, text and speech augmentation, and discussed the limitations identified in current approaches. Additionally, we identified potential solutions to these limitations from the literature to enhance the efficacy of data augmentation practices using multimodal LLMs. This survey serves as a foundation for future research, aiming to refine and expand the use of multimodal LLMs in enhancing dataset quality and diversity for deep learning applications. (Surveyed Paper GitHub Repo: https://github.com/WSUAgRobotics/data-aug-multi-modal-llm. Keywords: LLM data augmentation, Grok text data augmentation, DeepSeek image data augmentation, Grok speech data augmentation, GPT audio augmentation, voice augmentation, DeepSeek for data augmentation, DeepSeek R1 text data augmentation, DeepSeek R1 image augmentation, Image Augmentation using LLM, Text Augmentation using LLM, LLM data augmentation for deep learning applications)
title Multimodal Large Language Models for Image, Text, and Speech Data Augmentation: A Survey
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18648