Rethinking the Upsampling Layer in Hyperspectral Image Super Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Haohan, Zhou, Fei, Sun, Xin, Han, Jungong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shi, Haohan
Zhou, Fei
Sun, Xin
Han, Jungong
author_facet Shi, Haohan
Zhou, Fei
Sun, Xin
Han, Jungong
contents Deep learning has achieved significant success in single hyperspectral image super-resolution (SHSR); however, the high spectral dimensionality leads to a heavy computational burden, thus making it difficult to deploy in real-time scenarios. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel lightweight SHSR network, i.e., LKCA-Net, that incorporates channel attention to calibrate multi-scale channel features of hyperspectral images. Furthermore, we demonstrate, for the first time, that the low-rank property of the learnable upsampling layer is a key bottleneck in lightweight SHSR methods. To address this, we employ the low-rank approximation strategy to optimize the parameter redundancy of the learnable upsampling layer. Additionally, we introduce a knowledge distillation-based feature alignment technique to ensure the low-rank approximated network retains the same feature representation capacity as the original. We conducted extensive experiments on the Chikusei, Houston 2018, and Pavia Center datasets compared to some SOTAs. The results demonstrate that our method is competitive in performance while achieving speedups of several dozen to even hundreds of times compared to other well-performing SHSR methods.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking the Upsampling Layer in Hyperspectral Image Super Resolution
Shi, Haohan
Zhou, Fei
Sun, Xin
Han, Jungong
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning has achieved significant success in single hyperspectral image super-resolution (SHSR); however, the high spectral dimensionality leads to a heavy computational burden, thus making it difficult to deploy in real-time scenarios. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel lightweight SHSR network, i.e., LKCA-Net, that incorporates channel attention to calibrate multi-scale channel features of hyperspectral images. Furthermore, we demonstrate, for the first time, that the low-rank property of the learnable upsampling layer is a key bottleneck in lightweight SHSR methods. To address this, we employ the low-rank approximation strategy to optimize the parameter redundancy of the learnable upsampling layer. Additionally, we introduce a knowledge distillation-based feature alignment technique to ensure the low-rank approximated network retains the same feature representation capacity as the original. We conducted extensive experiments on the Chikusei, Houston 2018, and Pavia Center datasets compared to some SOTAs. The results demonstrate that our method is competitive in performance while achieving speedups of several dozen to even hundreds of times compared to other well-performing SHSR methods.
title Rethinking the Upsampling Layer in Hyperspectral Image Super Resolution
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18664