Hierarchical generation and design of quantum codes for resource-efficient loss-tolerant quantum communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cesa, Francesco, Feri, Tommaso, Bassi, Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cesa, Francesco
Feri, Tommaso
Bassi, Angelo
author_facet Cesa, Francesco
Feri, Tommaso
Bassi, Angelo
contents We develop novel protocols for generating loss-tolerant quantum codes; these are central for safeguarding information against qubit losses, with most crucial applications in quantum communications. Contrary to current proposals, our method enables top-to-bottom fast encoding and decoding, thereby significantly reducing the additional losses due to the lagging and photon-reordering at the repeater stations. At the hardware level, we show how to achieve this with a single quantum emitter equipped with a static feedback mechanism, which we leverage to engineer entangling gates between a fed-back qubit and multiple emitted qubits in parallel. In addition, analyzing typical patterns within the error-correction decoding graphs, we find optimizations of the code structure, which enable higher performance by also reducing the code size; these are based on the introduction of asymmetries in the code, which mimic the intrinsic adaptiveness of the recovery procedure. We show numerically that these improvements together significantly enhance the loss-correction performance, with major advantages in quantum repeater protocols, where the fast recovery scheme (decoding-encoding) allows for improved repeater rates with smaller photon numbers per code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical generation and design of quantum codes for resource-efficient loss-tolerant quantum communications
Cesa, Francesco
Feri, Tommaso
Bassi, Angelo
Quantum Physics
We develop novel protocols for generating loss-tolerant quantum codes; these are central for safeguarding information against qubit losses, with most crucial applications in quantum communications. Contrary to current proposals, our method enables top-to-bottom fast encoding and decoding, thereby significantly reducing the additional losses due to the lagging and photon-reordering at the repeater stations. At the hardware level, we show how to achieve this with a single quantum emitter equipped with a static feedback mechanism, which we leverage to engineer entangling gates between a fed-back qubit and multiple emitted qubits in parallel. In addition, analyzing typical patterns within the error-correction decoding graphs, we find optimizations of the code structure, which enable higher performance by also reducing the code size; these are based on the introduction of asymmetries in the code, which mimic the intrinsic adaptiveness of the recovery procedure. We show numerically that these improvements together significantly enhance the loss-correction performance, with major advantages in quantum repeater protocols, where the fast recovery scheme (decoding-encoding) allows for improved repeater rates with smaller photon numbers per code.
title Hierarchical generation and design of quantum codes for resource-efficient loss-tolerant quantum communications
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18693