Extracting the Temperature Analytically In Hydrodynamics Simulations with Gas and Radiation Pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baumgarte, Thomas W., Shapiro, Stuart L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Shapiro, Stuart L.
author_facet Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Shapiro, Stuart L.
contents Numerical hydrodynamics simulations of gases dominated by ideal, nondegenerate matter pressure and thermal radiation pressure in equilibrium entail finding the temperature as part of the evolution. Since the temperature is not typically a variable that is evolved independently, it must be extracted from the the evolved variables (e.g. the rest-mass density and specific internal energy). This extraction requires solving a quartic equation, which, in many applications, is done numerically using an iterative root-finding method. Here we show instead how the equation can be solved analytically and provide explicit expressions for the solution. We also derive Taylor expansions in limiting regimes and discuss the respective advantages and disadvantages of the iterative versus analytic approaches to solving the quartic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extracting the Temperature Analytically In Hydrodynamics Simulations with Gas and Radiation Pressure
Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Shapiro, Stuart L.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Numerical hydrodynamics simulations of gases dominated by ideal, nondegenerate matter pressure and thermal radiation pressure in equilibrium entail finding the temperature as part of the evolution. Since the temperature is not typically a variable that is evolved independently, it must be extracted from the the evolved variables (e.g. the rest-mass density and specific internal energy). This extraction requires solving a quartic equation, which, in many applications, is done numerically using an iterative root-finding method. Here we show instead how the equation can be solved analytically and provide explicit expressions for the solution. We also derive Taylor expansions in limiting regimes and discuss the respective advantages and disadvantages of the iterative versus analytic approaches to solving the quartic.
title Extracting the Temperature Analytically In Hydrodynamics Simulations with Gas and Radiation Pressure
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18695