Agile and Cooperative Aerial Manipulation of a Cable-Suspended Load

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Sihao, Wang, Xuerui, Sanalitro, Dario, Franchi, Antonio, Tognon, Marco, Alonso-Mora, Javier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sun, Sihao
Wang, Xuerui
Sanalitro, Dario
Franchi, Antonio
Tognon, Marco
Alonso-Mora, Javier
author_facet Sun, Sihao
Wang, Xuerui
Sanalitro, Dario
Franchi, Antonio
Tognon, Marco
Alonso-Mora, Javier
contents Quadrotors can carry slung loads to hard-to-reach locations at high speed. Since a single quadrotor has limited payload capacities, using a team of quadrotors to collaboratively manipulate a heavy object is a scalable and promising solution. However, existing control algorithms for multi-lifting systems only enable low-speed and low-acceleration operations due to the complex dynamic coupling between quadrotors and the load, limiting their use in time-critical missions such as search and rescue. In this work, we present a solution to significantly enhance the agility of cable-suspended multi-lifting systems. Unlike traditional cascaded solutions, we introduce a trajectory-based framework that solves the whole-body kinodynamic motion planning problem online, accounting for the dynamic coupling effects and constraints between the quadrotors and the load. The planned trajectory is provided to the quadrotors as a reference in a receding-horizon fashion and is tracked by an onboard controller that observes and compensates for the cable tension. Real-world experiments demonstrate that our framework can achieve at least eight times greater acceleration than state-of-the-art methods to follow agile trajectories. Our method can even perform complex maneuvers such as flying through narrow passages at high speed. Additionally, it exhibits high robustness against load uncertainties and does not require adding any sensors to the load, demonstrating strong practicality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agile and Cooperative Aerial Manipulation of a Cable-Suspended Load
Sun, Sihao
Wang, Xuerui
Sanalitro, Dario
Franchi, Antonio
Tognon, Marco
Alonso-Mora, Javier
Robotics
Systems and Control
Quadrotors can carry slung loads to hard-to-reach locations at high speed. Since a single quadrotor has limited payload capacities, using a team of quadrotors to collaboratively manipulate a heavy object is a scalable and promising solution. However, existing control algorithms for multi-lifting systems only enable low-speed and low-acceleration operations due to the complex dynamic coupling between quadrotors and the load, limiting their use in time-critical missions such as search and rescue. In this work, we present a solution to significantly enhance the agility of cable-suspended multi-lifting systems. Unlike traditional cascaded solutions, we introduce a trajectory-based framework that solves the whole-body kinodynamic motion planning problem online, accounting for the dynamic coupling effects and constraints between the quadrotors and the load. The planned trajectory is provided to the quadrotors as a reference in a receding-horizon fashion and is tracked by an onboard controller that observes and compensates for the cable tension. Real-world experiments demonstrate that our framework can achieve at least eight times greater acceleration than state-of-the-art methods to follow agile trajectories. Our method can even perform complex maneuvers such as flying through narrow passages at high speed. Additionally, it exhibits high robustness against load uncertainties and does not require adding any sensors to the load, demonstrating strong practicality.
title Agile and Cooperative Aerial Manipulation of a Cable-Suspended Load
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18802