On the unexpected geometrical origin of the algebra of symmetries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ramírez, O., Bonder, Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ramírez, O.
Bonder, Y.
author_facet Ramírez, O.
Bonder, Y.
contents The fundamental symmetries in gravity and gauge theories, formulated using differential forms, are gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. These symmetries act in distinct ways on different dynamical fields. Yet, the commutator of these symmetries forms a closed, field-independent algebra. This work uncovers a natural correspondence between this algebra and the Lie bracket of some vector fields on the principal fiber bundle associated with the physical theory, providing a geometric interpretation of the symmetry algebra. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the symmetry algebra is independent of the connection. Finally, we analyze an example illustrating how a specific connection, associated with Lorentz-Lie transformations, simplifies the symmetry algebra in the presence of spacetime Killing vector fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the unexpected geometrical origin of the algebra of symmetries
Ramírez, O.
Bonder, Y.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The fundamental symmetries in gravity and gauge theories, formulated using differential forms, are gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. These symmetries act in distinct ways on different dynamical fields. Yet, the commutator of these symmetries forms a closed, field-independent algebra. This work uncovers a natural correspondence between this algebra and the Lie bracket of some vector fields on the principal fiber bundle associated with the physical theory, providing a geometric interpretation of the symmetry algebra. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the symmetry algebra is independent of the connection. Finally, we analyze an example illustrating how a specific connection, associated with Lorentz-Lie transformations, simplifies the symmetry algebra in the presence of spacetime Killing vector fields.
title On the unexpected geometrical origin of the algebra of symmetries
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18829