Lifetimes of the Metastable $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{5/2}$ and $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ States of Ra$^+$
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866918147678797824 |
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| author | Li, Haoran Dan, Huaxu Fan, Mingyu Kofford, Spencer Kwapisz, Robert Ready, Roy A. Sawhney, Akshay Brzeczek, Merrell Holliman, Craig Jayich, Andrew M. Porsev, S. G. Safronova, M. S. |
| author_facet | Li, Haoran Dan, Huaxu Fan, Mingyu Kofford, Spencer Kwapisz, Robert Ready, Roy A. Sawhney, Akshay Brzeczek, Merrell Holliman, Craig Jayich, Andrew M. Porsev, S. G. Safronova, M. S. |
| contents | We report lifetime measurements of the metastable $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{5/2}$ and $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ states of Ra$^+$. The measured lifetimes, $τ_{5} = $ 303.8(1.5) ms and $τ_{3} = $ 642(9) ms, are important for optical frequency standards and for benchmarking high-precision relativistic atomic theory. Independent of the reported measurements, the D state lifetimes were calculated using the coupled-cluster single double triple method, in which the coupled-cluster equations for both core and valence triple excitations were solved iteratively. The method was designed for precise prediction of atomic properties, especially for heavy elements, where relativistic and correlation corrections become large, making their treatment more challenging. This Letter presents the first tests of the method for transition properties. Our prediction agrees with experimental values within the uncertainties. The ability to accurately predict the atomic properties of heavy elements is important for many applications, from tests of fundamental symmetries to the development of optical clocks. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18866 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Lifetimes of the Metastable $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{5/2}$ and $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ States of Ra$^+$ Li, Haoran Dan, Huaxu Fan, Mingyu Kofford, Spencer Kwapisz, Robert Ready, Roy A. Sawhney, Akshay Brzeczek, Merrell Holliman, Craig Jayich, Andrew M. Porsev, S. G. Safronova, M. S. Atomic Physics We report lifetime measurements of the metastable $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{5/2}$ and $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ states of Ra$^+$. The measured lifetimes, $τ_{5} = $ 303.8(1.5) ms and $τ_{3} = $ 642(9) ms, are important for optical frequency standards and for benchmarking high-precision relativistic atomic theory. Independent of the reported measurements, the D state lifetimes were calculated using the coupled-cluster single double triple method, in which the coupled-cluster equations for both core and valence triple excitations were solved iteratively. The method was designed for precise prediction of atomic properties, especially for heavy elements, where relativistic and correlation corrections become large, making their treatment more challenging. This Letter presents the first tests of the method for transition properties. Our prediction agrees with experimental values within the uncertainties. The ability to accurately predict the atomic properties of heavy elements is important for many applications, from tests of fundamental symmetries to the development of optical clocks. |
| title | Lifetimes of the Metastable $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{5/2}$ and $6\mathrm{d}\, ^{2}\mathrm{D}_{3/2}$ States of Ra$^+$ |
| topic | Atomic Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18866 |