Distributed Observer Design for Tracking Platoon of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza, Rabiee, Hamid R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866912212758560768
author Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza
Rabiee, Hamid R.
author_facet Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza
Rabiee, Hamid R.
contents Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) aim to advance innovative strategies relating to different modes of transport, traffic management, and autonomous vehicles. This paper studies the platoon of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAV) and proposes a distributed observer to track the state of the CAV dynamics. First, we model the CAV dynamics via an LTI interconnected system. Then, a consensus-based strategy is proposed to infer the state of the CAV dynamics based on local information exchange over the communication network of vehicles. A linear-matrix-inequality (LMI) technique is adopted for the block-diagonal observer gain design such that this gain is associated in a distributed way and locally to every vehicle. The distributed observer error dynamics is then shown to follow the structure of the Kronecker matrix product of the system dynamics and the adjacency matrix of the CAV network. The notions of survivable network design and redundant observer scheme are further discussed in the paper to address resilience to link and node failure. Finally, we verify our theoretical contributions via numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Observer Design for Tracking Platoon of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
Doostmohammadian, Mohammadreza
Rabiee, Hamid R.
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) aim to advance innovative strategies relating to different modes of transport, traffic management, and autonomous vehicles. This paper studies the platoon of connected and autonomous vehicles (CAV) and proposes a distributed observer to track the state of the CAV dynamics. First, we model the CAV dynamics via an LTI interconnected system. Then, a consensus-based strategy is proposed to infer the state of the CAV dynamics based on local information exchange over the communication network of vehicles. A linear-matrix-inequality (LMI) technique is adopted for the block-diagonal observer gain design such that this gain is associated in a distributed way and locally to every vehicle. The distributed observer error dynamics is then shown to follow the structure of the Kronecker matrix product of the system dynamics and the adjacency matrix of the CAV network. The notions of survivable network design and redundant observer scheme are further discussed in the paper to address resilience to link and node failure. Finally, we verify our theoretical contributions via numerical simulations.
title Distributed Observer Design for Tracking Platoon of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18890