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Main Authors: Jung, Hee-Yang, Paek, Dong-Hee, Kong, Seung-Hyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18942
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author Jung, Hee-Yang
Paek, Dong-Hee
Kong, Seung-Hyun
author_facet Jung, Hee-Yang
Paek, Dong-Hee
Kong, Seung-Hyun
contents Full-stack autonomous driving system spans diverse technological domains-including perception, planning, and control-that each require in-depth research. Moreover, validating such technologies of the system necessitates extensive supporting infrastructure, from simulators and sensors to high-definition maps. These complexities with barrier to entry pose substantial limitations for individual developers and research groups. Recently, open-source autonomous driving software platforms have emerged to address this challenge by providing autonomous driving technologies and practical supporting infrastructure for implementing and evaluating autonomous driving functionalities. Among the prominent open-source platforms, Autoware and Apollo are frequently adopted in both academia and industry. While previous studies have assessed each platform independently, few have offered a quantitative and detailed head-to-head comparison of their capabilities. In this paper, we systematically examine the core modules of Autoware and Apollo and evaluate their middleware performance to highlight key differences. These insights serve as a practical reference for researchers and engineers, guiding them in selecting the most suitable platform for their specific development environments and advancing the field of full-stack autonomous driving system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Source Autonomous Driving Software Platforms: Comparison of Autoware and Apollo
Jung, Hee-Yang
Paek, Dong-Hee
Kong, Seung-Hyun
Robotics
Full-stack autonomous driving system spans diverse technological domains-including perception, planning, and control-that each require in-depth research. Moreover, validating such technologies of the system necessitates extensive supporting infrastructure, from simulators and sensors to high-definition maps. These complexities with barrier to entry pose substantial limitations for individual developers and research groups. Recently, open-source autonomous driving software platforms have emerged to address this challenge by providing autonomous driving technologies and practical supporting infrastructure for implementing and evaluating autonomous driving functionalities. Among the prominent open-source platforms, Autoware and Apollo are frequently adopted in both academia and industry. While previous studies have assessed each platform independently, few have offered a quantitative and detailed head-to-head comparison of their capabilities. In this paper, we systematically examine the core modules of Autoware and Apollo and evaluate their middleware performance to highlight key differences. These insights serve as a practical reference for researchers and engineers, guiding them in selecting the most suitable platform for their specific development environments and advancing the field of full-stack autonomous driving system.
title Open-Source Autonomous Driving Software Platforms: Comparison of Autoware and Apollo
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18942