Enhancing Neural Function Approximation: The XNet Outperforming KAN

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Xin, Zheng, Xiaotao, Xia, Zhihong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Xin
Zheng, Xiaotao
Xia, Zhihong
author_facet Li, Xin
Zheng, Xiaotao
Xia, Zhihong
contents XNet is a single-layer neural network architecture that leverages Cauchy integral-based activation functions for high-order function approximation. Through theoretical analysis, we show that the Cauchy activation functions used in XNet can achieve arbitrary-order polynomial convergence, fundamentally outperforming traditional MLPs and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) that rely on increased depth or B-spline activations. Our extensive experiments on function approximation, PDE solving, and reinforcement learning demonstrate XNet's superior performance - reducing approximation error by up to 50000 times and accelerating training by up to 10 times compared to existing approaches. These results establish XNet as a highly efficient architecture for both scientific computing and AI applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_18959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Neural Function Approximation: The XNet Outperforming KAN
Li, Xin
Zheng, Xiaotao
Xia, Zhihong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
XNet is a single-layer neural network architecture that leverages Cauchy integral-based activation functions for high-order function approximation. Through theoretical analysis, we show that the Cauchy activation functions used in XNet can achieve arbitrary-order polynomial convergence, fundamentally outperforming traditional MLPs and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) that rely on increased depth or B-spline activations. Our extensive experiments on function approximation, PDE solving, and reinforcement learning demonstrate XNet's superior performance - reducing approximation error by up to 50000 times and accelerating training by up to 10 times compared to existing approaches. These results establish XNet as a highly efficient architecture for both scientific computing and AI applications.
title Enhancing Neural Function Approximation: The XNet Outperforming KAN
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18959