Recognize then Resolve: A Hybrid Framework for Understanding Interaction and Cooperative Conflict Resolution in Mixed Traffic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Shiyu, Zhou, Donghao, Cui, Yiming, Xu, ChengKai, Hang, Peng, Sun, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915131056717824
author Fang, Shiyu
Zhou, Donghao
Cui, Yiming
Xu, ChengKai
Hang, Peng
Sun, Jian
author_facet Fang, Shiyu
Zhou, Donghao
Cui, Yiming
Xu, ChengKai
Hang, Peng
Sun, Jian
contents A lack of understanding of interactions and the inability to effectively resolve conflicts continue to impede the progress of Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) in their interactions with Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs). To address this challenge, we propose the Recognize then Resolve (RtR) framework. First, a Bilateral Intention Progression Graph (BIPG) is constructed based on CAV-HDV interaction data to model the evolution of interactions and identify potential HDV intentions. Three typical interaction breakdown scenarios are then categorized, and key moments are defined for triggering cooperative conflict resolution. On this basis, a constrained Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm is introduced to determine the optimal passage order while accommodating HDV intentions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RtR framework outperforms other cooperative approaches in terms of safety and efficiency across various penetration rates, achieving results close to consistent cooperation while significantly reducing computational resources. Our code and data are available at: https://github.com/FanGShiYuu/RtR-Recognize-then-Resolve/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recognize then Resolve: A Hybrid Framework for Understanding Interaction and Cooperative Conflict Resolution in Mixed Traffic
Fang, Shiyu
Zhou, Donghao
Cui, Yiming
Xu, ChengKai
Hang, Peng
Sun, Jian
Multiagent Systems
A lack of understanding of interactions and the inability to effectively resolve conflicts continue to impede the progress of Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) in their interactions with Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs). To address this challenge, we propose the Recognize then Resolve (RtR) framework. First, a Bilateral Intention Progression Graph (BIPG) is constructed based on CAV-HDV interaction data to model the evolution of interactions and identify potential HDV intentions. Three typical interaction breakdown scenarios are then categorized, and key moments are defined for triggering cooperative conflict resolution. On this basis, a constrained Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm is introduced to determine the optimal passage order while accommodating HDV intentions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RtR framework outperforms other cooperative approaches in terms of safety and efficiency across various penetration rates, achieving results close to consistent cooperation while significantly reducing computational resources. Our code and data are available at: https://github.com/FanGShiYuu/RtR-Recognize-then-Resolve/.
title Recognize then Resolve: A Hybrid Framework for Understanding Interaction and Cooperative Conflict Resolution in Mixed Traffic
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19025