Conformal Prediction in Hierarchical Classification with Constrained Representation Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mortier, Thomas, Javanmardi, Alireza, Sale, Yusuf, Hüllermeier, Eyke, Waegeman, Willem
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mortier, Thomas
Javanmardi, Alireza
Sale, Yusuf
Hüllermeier, Eyke
Waegeman, Willem
author_facet Mortier, Thomas
Javanmardi, Alireza
Sale, Yusuf
Hüllermeier, Eyke
Waegeman, Willem
contents Conformal prediction has emerged as a widely used framework for constructing valid prediction sets in classification and regression tasks. In this work, we extend the split conformal prediction framework to hierarchical classification, where prediction sets are commonly restricted to internal nodes of a predefined hierarchy, and propose two computationally efficient inference algorithms. The first algorithm returns internal nodes as prediction sets, while the second one relaxes this restriction. Using the notion of representation complexity, the latter yields smaller set sizes at the cost of a more general and combinatorial inference problem. Empirical evaluations on several benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in achieving nominal coverage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal Prediction in Hierarchical Classification with Constrained Representation Complexity
Mortier, Thomas
Javanmardi, Alireza
Sale, Yusuf
Hüllermeier, Eyke
Waegeman, Willem
Machine Learning
Conformal prediction has emerged as a widely used framework for constructing valid prediction sets in classification and regression tasks. In this work, we extend the split conformal prediction framework to hierarchical classification, where prediction sets are commonly restricted to internal nodes of a predefined hierarchy, and propose two computationally efficient inference algorithms. The first algorithm returns internal nodes as prediction sets, while the second one relaxes this restriction. Using the notion of representation complexity, the latter yields smaller set sizes at the cost of a more general and combinatorial inference problem. Empirical evaluations on several benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in achieving nominal coverage.
title Conformal Prediction in Hierarchical Classification with Constrained Representation Complexity
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19038